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Who does Côte d'Ivoire rely on?

The largest supplier of Côte d'Ivoire in 2024 is China, with 16.6% of what Côte d'Ivoire buys. Its share was 16.7% in 2019 and 2.2% in 1995. 267 of the 571 products Côte d'Ivoire buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Côte d'Ivoire buys of that product; in 113, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 33.6% of what Côte d'Ivoire buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: China
16.6%
Concentration (HHI)
624
Products with a supplier above 50%
267
Products with a supplier above 75%
113

Concentration index (HHI): 624 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 16 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

France went from 28.6% to 6.6% of what Côte d'Ivoire buys

Share (%)

  • China 16.6%
  • Nigeria 12.9%
  • France 6.6%
  • Belgium 5%
  • United States 4.8%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995France28.6%
1996France22.4%
1997France25.1%
1998France26%
1999France23.3%
2000France24.1%
2001France18.9%
2002France17.2%
2003France30.9%
2004France30.5%
2005France25.3%
2006Nigeria24.7%
2007Nigeria22.4%
2008Nigeria27.7%
2009Nigeria18.8%
2010Nigeria24.6%
2011Nigeria19.7%
2012Nigeria24.6%
2013Nigeria21.3%
2014Nigeria20.1%
2015Nigeria17.5%
2016China16.7%
2017China13%
2018China14.2%
2019China16.7%
2020China15.2%
2021China15.9%
2022China15.6%
2023China15.9%
2024China16.6%

Its suppliers

  1. China$3 billion · 16.6%
  2. Nigeria$2.4 billion · 12.9%
  3. France$1.2 billion · 6.6%
  4. Belgium$910 million · 5%
  5. United States$872 million · 4.8%
  6. India$839 million · 4.6%
  7. Russia$442 million · 2.4%
  8. Germany$440 million · 2.4%
  9. Morocco$435 million · 2.4%
  10. United Kingdom$420 million · 2.3%

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 571 products Côte d'Ivoire buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Crude petroleumNigeria89.4%over 75%Colombia · 10.6%$2.4 billion
Natural gas and LPGUnited States88.6%over 75%Algeria · 9.1%$437 million
Pesticides and herbicidesChina80.6%over 75%India · 6.1%$252 million
WheatFrance56.3%Germany · 8.8%$213 million
CementEgypt57.8%Algeria · 12.5%$207 million
Flexible metal tubingUnited Kingdom98.9%over 75%France · 0.38%$142 million
Raw cottonBurkina Faso99.9%over 75%China · 0.08%$122 million
Raw tobaccoFrance96.7%over 75%Mozambique · 1.8%$115 million
Steel wire rodChina70.6%South Africa · 14.4%$111 million
Mixed fertilizersMorocco85.6%over 75%Spain · 6%$108 million
Soybean meal and pelletsArgentina75.1%over 75%United States · 13.2%$105 million
Onions and garlicNetherlands53%Nigeria · 18.3%$105 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina56.4%France · 7.6%$102 million
Ceramic tilesGhana72.3%Spain · 8.8%$102 million
Nitrogen fertilizersRussia54.6%Sweden · 11.1%$98 million
Coated flat steelChina91%over 75%Spain · 3.6%$93 million
TractorsChina58.6%Netherlands · 11.9%$90 million
Plastic packagingTogo60.4%China · 8.4%$77 million
BusesChina60.6%Japan · 10.5%$72 million
FurnitureChina54.7%France · 10.1%$70 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina77.9%over 75%Egypt · 5.8%$68 million
Palm oilMalaysia80.9%over 75%Indonesia · 9.6%$62 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina78.2%over 75%Morocco · 4.4%$60 million
Fishing vesselsNorway100%over 75%Turkey · 0.03%$58 million
WineSpain66.3%France · 25.8%$56 million

and 242 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: Switzerland
21.6%
Concentration (HHI)
781

Concentration index (HHI): 781 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 13 customers of the same size

Trend in shares

Switzerland went from 0.42% to 21.6% of what Côte d'Ivoire sells

Share (%)

  • Switzerland 21.6%
  • Netherlands 11%
  • Mali 6.6%
  • United States 4.8%
  • France 4.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995France20.3%
1996France15.7%
1997France15.7%
1998France16%
1999France14.8%
2000France14.1%
2001France16.4%
2002France13.7%
2003France17.8%
2004France22.7%
2005France17.8%
2006France17.3%
2007France15.5%
2008France10.8%
2009France11.9%
2010United States10.9%
2011United States10.8%
2012Germany9.3%
2013Ghana11.7%
2014United States9.3%
2015Netherlands9.3%
2016Netherlands10.7%
2017Netherlands11.5%
2018Netherlands11.6%
2019Netherlands10%
2020Netherlands9.4%
2021United States8.3%
2022Switzerland9.5%
2023Switzerland17.2%
2024Switzerland21.6%

98 of the 197 products Côte d'Ivoire sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Côte d'Ivoire sells of that product; in 42, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 34.6% of what Côte d'Ivoire sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
GoldSwitzerland93%over 75%South Africa · 6.9%$5.9 billion
Refined petroleumMali60%Burkina Faso · 13.8%$1.9 billion
Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashewsVietnam58.6%India · 13.9%$1.3 billion
ChocolateFrance59.2%Poland · 20.8%$359 million
BananasFrance54.4%Spain · 12.9%$353 million
CoffeeAlgeria56.4%Spain · 17.3%$165 million
Cocoa powderNetherlands61.2%Ukraine · 5.5%$97 million
Petroleum coke and bitumenNigeria71.9%Ghana · 21.1%$97 million
Manganese oreChina63.7%India · 30.5%$84 million
Nickel oreChina97.5%over 75%Albania · 2.6%$79 million
Cargo and cruise shipsFrance55.9%United Arab Emirates · 36.5%$74 million
Prepared fish and caviarFrance82.1%over 75%Belgium · 10.8%$68 million
Other processed tobaccoBurkina Faso95.8%over 75%Mali · 4.2%$60 million
Pesticides and herbicidesBenin78.7%over 75%Mali · 17.2%$52 million
Natural gas and LPGMali99.9%over 75%Burkina Faso · 0.06%$51 million

and 83 more

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
189Sweden654
190India627
191Côte d'Ivoire624
192Finland624
193Netherlands612
194Lithuania606

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.