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Who does Slovenia rely on?

The largest supplier of Slovenia in 2024 is Switzerland, with 23.8% of what Slovenia buys. Its share was 8.7% in 2019 and 2.1% in 1995. 225 of the 909 products Slovenia buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Slovenia buys of that product; in 57, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 19.5% of what Slovenia buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: Switzerland
23.8%
Concentration (HHI)
1,003
Products with a supplier above 50%
225
Products with a supplier above 75%
57

Concentration index (HHI): 1,003 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 10 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

Switzerland went from 2.1% to 23.8% of what Slovenia buys

Share (%)

  • Switzerland 23.8%
  • China 12.2%
  • Germany 9.3%
  • India 8.6%
  • Italy 7.7%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995Germany20.8%
1996Germany20.8%
1997Germany20.3%
1998Germany20.1%
1999Germany20.4%
2000Germany18.2%
2001Germany18.4%
2002Germany18.5%
2003Germany18.6%
2004Germany17.8%
2005Germany17.7%
2006Germany18.1%
2007Germany17.4%
2008Germany17.1%
2009Germany16.6%
2010Germany16.6%
2011Italy16.7%
2012Italy17.3%
2013Germany16.5%
2014Germany16.3%
2015Germany16.5%
2016Germany16.8%
2017Germany16.2%
2018Germany15.7%
2019Germany14.2%
2020Germany13.7%
2021Germany13%
2022Switzerland15.5%
2023Switzerland16.6%
2024Switzerland23.8%

Its suppliers

  1. Switzerland$18 billion · 23.8%
  2. China$9.3 billion · 12.2%
  3. Germany$7.1 billion · 9.3%
  4. India$6.5 billion · 8.6%
  5. Italy$5.8 billion · 7.7%
  6. Austria$3.7 billion · 4.9%
  7. Croatia$2.3 billion · 3%
  8. United States$2 billion · 2.6%
  9. Turkey$1.5 billion · 2%
  10. France$1.4 billion · 1.8%

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 909 products Slovenia buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Medicines in measured doses or retail packsSwitzerland73.2%Germany · 6.5%$8.5 billion
Vaccines, blood and antiseraSwitzerland69.6%United States · 10%$2.4 billion
SulfonamidesSwitzerland99.1%over 75%China · 0.33%$1.6 billion
ElectricityAustria56.5%Croatia · 20.7%$972 million
Parts for broadcast equipmentChina98.2%over 75%Germany · 0.36%$439 million
Natural gas and LPGAustria69.4%Croatia · 8.2%$373 million
Aluminum sheetCroatia56.3%Serbia · 16.2%$357 million
Nucleic acids and other heterocyclesSwitzerland91.3%over 75%India · 3.1%$247 million
ComputersChina59.8%Germany · 6.7%$237 million
Glass bottles and jarsCroatia84.5%over 75%Italy · 4.9%$203 million
Replacement tool headsGermany65.7%China · 8.6%$191 million
Chassis with enginesItaly54.2%Germany · 44.6%$184 million
Kraft paper and paperboardAustria92.1%over 75%Czechia · 1.8%$184 million
Soybean meal and pelletsBrazil94.2%over 75%United States · 1.8%$176 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina58.4%Germany · 17.9%$175 million
GoldSwitzerland67.4%Austria · 12.6%$170 million
Mixed fertilizersRussia59.9%Morocco · 24.5%$138 million
Amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine)Switzerland69.6%China · 14.7%$130 million
Home appliancesChina51%Germany · 10.7%$126 million
Spark-ignition enginesRomania61.5%Turkey · 22.2%$122 million
Monitors and projectorsChina57.5%Slovakia · 10.7%$121 million
Dissolving wood pulpAustria95.5%over 75%Slovakia · 4.6%$102 million
Bombs, missiles and ammunitionIndia77.5%over 75%Spain · 14.6%$97 million
Welded steel pipesItaly54.2%Germany · 10.5%$92 million
Cigarettes and cigarsPoland65.6%Romania · 9.8%$84 million

and 200 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: Switzerland
30.8%
Concentration (HHI)
1,274

Concentration index (HHI): 1,274 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 8 customers of the same size

Trend in shares

Switzerland went from 0.91% to 30.8% of what Slovenia sells

Share (%)

  • Switzerland 30.8%
  • Germany 10.7%
  • Italy 8.3%
  • Croatia 8%
  • Austria 4.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995Germany29.6%
1996Germany28.7%
1997Germany28.4%
1998Germany27.1%
1999Germany29.3%
2000Germany25.6%
2001Germany24.4%
2002Germany22.9%
2003Germany21%
2004Germany19.4%
2005Germany19.4%
2006Germany20.1%
2007Germany18.6%
2008Germany19.6%
2009Germany19.7%
2010Germany20.1%
2011Germany21.3%
2012Germany21.2%
2013Germany19.8%
2014Germany19.5%
2015Germany19.7%
2016Germany19.5%
2017Germany19.4%
2018Germany19.3%
2019Germany18.4%
2020Germany18.3%
2021Germany17.8%
2022Germany14.5%
2023Switzerland22.2%
2024Switzerland30.8%

201 of the 790 products Slovenia sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Slovenia sells of that product; in 65, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 33.6% of what Slovenia sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
Medicines in measured doses or retail packsSwitzerland80.5%over 75%Russia · 1.7%$23.9 billion
TrucksHungary62.2%Croatia · 14.7%$375 million
CornItaly97.5%over 75%Austria · 1.9%$307 million
Unwrought aluminumCroatia57.3%Italy · 26.4%$301 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsItaly66.6%Romania · 10.4%$249 million
Ferrous scrapItaly86.3%over 75%Turkey · 6.6%$239 million
Glass bottles and jarsCroatia60.1%Italy · 18.9%$211 million
Nitrogen heterocyclic compoundsRussia52.4%Switzerland · 30.9%$185 million
Engine partsGermany50.7%Poland · 9.9%$180 million
Copper scrapItaly51.9%Germany · 10.8%$137 million
Bulk medicinesRussia63.9%Iran · 17.6%$120 million
CoffeeCroatia74.2%Italy · 7.5%$98 million
WheatItaly82.7%over 75%Tunisia · 6.9%$96 million
Sunflower, safflower and cottonseed oilItaly94.1%over 75%Croatia · 3.6%$96 million
Mixed fertilizersHungary63.7%Croatia · 20.7%$93 million

and 186 more

Leaving out trade within the EU

Largest supplier outside the EU: Switzerland
39.5%
Concentration (HHI) · Supplier
2,219
Largest customer outside the EU: Switzerland
64.7%
Concentration (HHI) · Customer
4,260

358 of the 670 products Slovenia buys from outside the EU for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Slovenia buys of that product; in 147, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 31.5% of what Slovenia buys from outside the EU.

Who does the European Union rely on?

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
137Malta1,007
138Australia1,003
139Slovenia1,003
140Oman995
141Panama983
142Kenya962

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.