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Amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine): top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine) totaled $16.5 billion (6.5 million tonnes). The top exporters were China (43%), Germany (7%) and Singapore (6%); the top importers were the United States (12%), Germany (7%) and India (5%). Compared with 2019, the value fell 6%.

Summary

World trade
$16.5billion
Tonnes
6.5million tonnes
Price per tonne
$2,440
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. China$7 billion · 42.6%
  2. Germany$1.1 billion · 6.8%
  3. Singapore$1.1 billion · 6.4%
    re-exports
  4. India$986 million · 6%
  5. United States$940 million · 5.7%
  6. Netherlands$567 million · 3.4%
    re-exports
  7. Switzerland$459 million · 2.8%
  8. Belgium$381 million · 2.3%
    re-exports
  9. France$380 million · 2.3%
  10. Saudi Arabia$320 million · 1.9%
  11. Italy$268 million · 1.6%
  12. Japan$264 million · 1.6%
  13. United Kingdom$259 million · 1.6%
  14. Brazil$250 million · 1.5%
  15. Thailand$239 million · 1.5%
  16. Indonesia$217 million · 1.3%
  17. Spain$215 million · 1.3%
  18. Malaysia$195 million · 1.2%
  19. South Korea$172 million · 1%
  20. Ireland$154 million · 0.93%

Top importers

  1. United States$2 billion · 12.3%
  2. Germany$1.1 billion · 6.5%
  3. India$846 million · 5.1%
  4. Netherlands$743 million · 4.5%
    re-exports
  5. Japan$739 million · 4.5%
  6. Belgium$526 million · 3.2%
    re-exports
  7. France$526 million · 3.2%
  8. Spain$517 million · 3.1%
  9. Italy$510 million · 3.1%
  10. South Korea$476 million · 2.9%
  11. Brazil$404 million · 2.5%
  12. China$372 million · 2.3%
  13. Canada$365 million · 2.2%
  14. Thailand$362 million · 2.2%
  15. Indonesia$345 million · 2.1%
  16. Mexico$335 million · 2%
  17. Vietnam$331 million · 2%
  18. United Kingdom$323 million · 2%
  19. Russia$308 million · 1.9%
  20. Poland$284 million · 1.7%

Trend

Who sells it

China has been the top exporter since 2020

Value in USD billions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • China 7
  • Germany 1.1
  • Singapore 1.1
  • India 0.99
  • United States 0.94

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
China0.27
Germany0.691.1
Singapore0.161.1
India0.120.99
United States0.570.94

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne fell 36% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $2,440

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$3,817
1996$3,808
1997$3,432
1998$3,108
1999$3,229
2000$2,672
2001$3,011
2002$2,864
2003$3,344
2004$3,682
2005$3,658
2006$3,273
2007$3,809
2008$4,411
2009$4,372
2010$4,051
2011$5,298
2012$5,368
2013$4,552
2014$4,441
2015$3,232
2016$4,228
2017$3,878
2018$4,102
2019$3,170
2020$2,607
2021$3,119
2022$3,319
2023$2,992
2024$2,440

What it includes

  • 2922 · Amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine)

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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