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Who does Guinea-Bissau rely on?

The largest supplier of Guinea-Bissau in 2024 is Portugal, with 24% of what Guinea-Bissau buys. Its share was 30.8% in 2019 and 26.1% in 1995. 58 of the 85 products Guinea-Bissau buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Guinea-Bissau buys of that product; in 32, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 52.8% of what Guinea-Bissau buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: Portugal
24%
Concentration (HHI)
1,384
Products with a supplier above 50%
58
Products with a supplier above 75%
32

Concentration index (HHI): 1,384 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 7 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

Senegal went from 0% to 17.8% of what Guinea-Bissau buys

Share (%)

  • Portugal 24%
  • China 18.3%
  • Senegal 17.8%
  • Pakistan 9.5%
  • Netherlands 4.3%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995Thailand30.2%
1996Portugal31.2%
1997Portugal30.9%
1998Portugal25%
1999Portugal24.7%
2000Portugal28.7%
2001Portugal25.7%
2002Senegal24.6%
2003Portugal23%
2004Senegal36.6%
2005Senegal28.3%
2006Senegal26.8%
2007Senegal25.6%
2008Senegal25.3%
2009Senegal20.4%
2010Portugal25%
2011Portugal28.2%
2012Portugal30%
2013Portugal28.9%
2014Senegal20%
2015Portugal24.1%
2016Portugal28%
2017Portugal27.1%
2018Portugal34.2%
2019Portugal30.8%
2020Portugal25.5%
2021Portugal25.8%
2022Portugal32.4%
2023Senegal27.6%
2024Portugal24%

Its suppliers

  1. Portugal$127 million · 24%
  2. China$97 million · 18.3%
  3. Senegal$95 million · 17.8%
  4. Pakistan$51 million · 9.5%
  5. Netherlands$23 million · 4.3%
  6. India$18 million · 3.4%
  7. Turkey$15 million · 2.9%
  8. Spain$15 million · 2.8%
  9. Morocco$13 million · 2.5%
  10. Gambia$7 million · 1.4%

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 85 products Guinea-Bissau buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
RicePakistan64%China · 22.5%$78 million
Refined petroleumPortugal75.3%over 75%Senegal · 11.3%$77 million
Cargo and cruise shipsChina92.6%over 75%Portugal · 3.4%$27 million
Other steel barsSenegal99.6%over 75%Turkey · 0.2%$19 million
Wheat flourNetherlands66.8%Turkey · 32.4%$13 million
BeerPortugal97.9%over 75%France · 0.93%$11 million
Soups and brothsSenegal99.1%over 75%Spain · 0.7%$9 million
WinePortugal89.4%over 75%Spain · 9.9%$9 million
Steel barsSenegal60.6%China · 25.8%$9 million
Cane and beet sugarGambia80.5%over 75%Brazil · 8.4%$6 million
Alloy steel bars and sectionsSenegal99%over 75%Portugal · 0.95%$6 million
Toilet paper and tissuesCôte d'Ivoire50.1%Senegal · 28.5%$6 million
SoapMorocco85.3%over 75%Indonesia · 8.2%$6 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina73.8%Hong Kong · 10.1%$5 million
Sauces and condimentsNetherlands50.4%Senegal · 46%$4 million
Cigarettes and cigarsNigeria77.4%over 75%Poland · 22.5%$4 million
Medicines in measured doses or retail packsIndia55.1%Portugal · 26.7%$4 million
Coated flat steelSenegal89%over 75%China · 6.1%$3 million
TrucksSenegal53.7%Portugal · 21.9%$3 million
Steel structuresTunisia51%China · 16.9%$3 million
BatteriesChina58.3%France · 33.5%$3 million
Detergents and surfactantsSenegal65.6%China · 12.5%$3 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina88.3%over 75%Brazil · 8.1%$3 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsSpain51%China · 18%$3 million
Prepared fish and caviarMorocco72.9%Japan · 14.7%$3 million

and 33 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: India
92%
Concentration (HHI)
8,479

Concentration index (HHI): 8,479 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 1 customer of the same size

Trend in shares

India went from 31.8% to 92% of what Guinea-Bissau sells

Share (%)

  • India 92%
  • Turkey 2.9%
  • South Korea 0.65%
  • Finland 0.58%
  • Netherlands 0.56%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995Spain35.5%
1996Spain36.7%
1997India67.4%
1998Uruguay38.5%
1999India53.4%
2000India48.5%
2001Thailand49.5%
2002India53.6%
2003India45.9%
2004India60%
2005India87.1%
2006India82.1%
2007India84.9%
2008India73.1%
2009India78.9%
2010India79%
2011India77.3%
2012India68.5%
2013India45.6%
2014India53.4%
2015India46.9%
2016India55.8%
2017India65.5%
2018India54.7%
2019India49.2%
2020India71%
2021India69.9%
2022India89.6%
2023India65.3%
2024India92%

5 of the 6 products Guinea-Bissau sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Guinea-Bissau sells of that product; in 4, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 95.5% of what Guinea-Bissau sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashewsIndia98%over 75%Netherlands · 0.59%$202 million
Meat and fish mealTurkey100%over 75%—$5 million
Cocoa beansMalaysia74.5%Bulgaria · 25.5%$1 million
Other oilseedsTurkey100%over 75%France · 0.01%$1 million
Prepared shellfishJapan100%over 75%—$1 million

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
94Republic of the Congo1,399
95Chad1,397
96Guinea-Bissau1,384
97Tanzania1,380
98Ecuador1,374
99Brunei1,373

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.