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Who does Suriname rely on?

The largest supplier of Suriname in 2024 is the United States, with 20.5% of what Suriname buys. Its share was 24.5% in 2019 and 40.8% in 1995. 123 of the 274 products Suriname buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Suriname buys of that product; in 42, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 21.6% of what Suriname buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: United States
20.5%
Concentration (HHI)
908
Products with a supplier above 50%
123
Products with a supplier above 75%
42

Concentration index (HHI): 908 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 11 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

The United States went from 40.8% to 20.5% of what Suriname buys

Share (%)

  • United States 20.5%
  • China 15.3%
  • Netherlands 11.8%
  • Trinidad and Tobago 5.2%
  • Antigua and Barbuda 3.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995United States40.8%
1996United States34.8%
1997United States36.7%
1998United States33.3%
1999United States32.1%
2000United States27.7%
2001United States27%
2002United States23%
2003United States30.1%
2004United States24.3%
2005United States20.2%
2006Trinidad and Tobago23.2%
2007United States22.1%
2008United States21.9%
2009United States26.6%
2010United States22.1%
2011United States24.6%
2012United States23.7%
2013United States17.8%
2014United States25.1%
2015United States27.4%
2016United States24.1%
2017United States29.4%
2018United States26.4%
2019United States24.5%
2020United States22%
2021United States21.2%
2022United States21.6%
2023United States21.9%
2024United States20.5%

Its suppliers

  1. United States$396 million · 20.5%
  2. China$296 million · 15.3%
  3. Netherlands$228 million · 11.8%
  4. Trinidad and Tobago$100 million · 5.2%
  5. Antigua and Barbuda$66 million · 3.4%
  6. Japan$65 million · 3.4%
  7. Brazil$64 million · 3.3%
  8. Germany$61 million · 3.2%
  9. Turkey$45 million · 2.3%
  10. India$42 million · 2.2%

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 274 products Suriname buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
CarsJapan68.8%United States · 8.1%$54 million
Nitrogen fertilizersSpain60.8%Guyana · 15.2%$28 million
Seamless steel pipesLuxembourg56.7%Uruguay · 12.4%$26 million
Liquid pumpsUnited States57.9%China · 11.5%$25 million
Poultry meatUnited States67.5%Brazil · 30.3%$22 million
Other industrial machinesUnited States50.6%Panama · 18.1%$20 million
Engine partsUnited States73.9%Netherlands · 7.4%$19 million
WheatGermany100%over 75%Netherlands · 0%$16 million
CyanidesUnited States71.9%China · 11%$15 million
Phones and telecom equipmentHong Kong59.5%United States · 16.3%$15 million
New tiresChina50.9%Japan · 23.5%$14 million
Pet and animal feedNetherlands53.3%Belgium · 23.3%$11 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsChina50.8%United States · 15.6%$10 million
Valves and tapsUnited States59%Netherlands · 14.5%$10 million
Air conditionersChina52.9%United States · 14.7%$10 million
Lamps and light fittingsNetherlands65.4%China · 15.2%$10 million
Powdered and condensed milkNetherlands61.1%Belgium · 10.6%$9 million
ComputersUnited States68.3%Hong Kong · 8.8%$9 million
CranesUnited States55.3%Italy · 12.7%$8 million
Screws, bolts and nutsUnited States53.6%China · 20.1%$7 million
Quicklime and slaked limeColombia94.8%over 75%France · 2.2%$7 million
Other engines and motorsUnited States81.4%over 75%Netherlands · 4%$7 million
Breakfast cerealsTrinidad and Tobago77.6%over 75%United States · 9.6%$7 million
Large-diameter steel pipesBrazil79.9%over 75%China · 10.9%$7 million
CheeseNetherlands77%over 75%Denmark · 10.7%$6 million

and 98 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: Switzerland
68.7%
Concentration (HHI)
4,851

Concentration index (HHI): 4,851 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 2 customers of the same size

Trend in shares

Switzerland went from 0.05% to 68.7% of what Suriname sells

Share (%)

  • Switzerland 68.7%
  • Guyana 8.7%
  • United States 6.4%
  • China 2.7%
  • Canada 1.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995Norway22.5%
1996Norway18.9%
1997Norway18.6%
1998United States18.9%
1999United States19.8%
2000United States22.6%
2001United States26.2%
2002United States27.3%
2003United States25.3%
2004Norway31.7%
2005Norway23.5%
2006Norway24.6%
2007Canada26.5%
2008Canada32.6%
2009Canada32.5%
2010Canada32.7%
2011United States22.7%
2012United Arab Emirates34.4%
2013United Arab Emirates32.3%
2014United Arab Emirates22.3%
2015United Arab Emirates21.8%
2016Switzerland30.4%
2017Switzerland39.5%
2018Switzerland40%
2019Switzerland36.5%
2020Switzerland39.8%
2021Switzerland49.3%
2022Switzerland49.8%
2023Switzerland48.4%
2024Switzerland68.7%

32 of the 51 products Suriname sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Suriname sells of that product; in 21, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 82.6% of what Suriname sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
GoldSwitzerland99%over 75%France · 0.97%$1.3 billion
Refined petroleumGuyana93.4%over 75%France · 6.5%$112 million
Slag and ash with metalsCanada61%United States · 39%$57 million
Gravel and crushed stoneGuyana97%over 75%France · 3%$38 million
Fish filletsUnited States82.5%over 75%Japan · 10.7%$23 million
Fresh fishUnited States99.3%over 75%Canada · 0.59%$20 million
Other industrial machinesUnited States83.1%over 75%Trinidad and Tobago · 8.8%$10 million
Poultry meatUnited States99.1%over 75%Belgium · 0.65%$5 million
Copper oreMalaysia100%over 75%—$4 million
Surveying instrumentsUnited States86.5%over 75%Brazil · 7%$4 million
MargarineTrinidad and Tobago99.8%over 75%Singapore · 0.1%$3 million
Soft drinksGuyana76.7%over 75%Austria · 10.1%$3 million
Cement and concrete articlesGuyana99%over 75%France · 0.98%$3 million
Industrial fatty acids and oilsSouth Korea69.7%United States · 14.2%$3 million
Sauces and condimentsNetherlands89.5%over 75%France · 9.7%$2 million

and 17 more

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
145Malaysia927
146Belgium925
147Suriname908
148Czechia889
149Albania887
150Ireland884

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.