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Trade between South Africa and Tanzania

In 2024, South Africa exported $548 million to Tanzania and imported $2.3 billion. South Africa ran a deficit of $1.7 billion with Tanzania, compared with a deficit of $513 million in 2019. Tanzania was South Africa’s 24th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and South Africa was Tanzania’s 3rd (10%).

Summary

South Africa → Tanzania
$548million
Tanzania → South Africa
$2.3billion
South Africa’s balance
-$1.7billion

Balance

South Africa’s trade balance with Tanzania

Trade between South Africa and Tanzania grew 19.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). South Africa’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.5
  • Imports 2.3
  • Balance -1.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$142 million$4 million$137 million
1996$107 million$5 million$102 million
1997$125 million$10 million$116 million
1998$200 million$19 million$181 million
1999$207 million$13 million$194 million
2000$197 million$13 million$185 million
2001$224 million$9 million$214 million
2002$215 million$14 million$201 million
2003$306 million$45 million$262 million
2004$374 million$133 million$240 million
2005$465 million$315 million$150 million
2006$571 million$301 million$270 million
2007$597 million$218 million$379 million
2008$736 million$278 million$458 million
2009$680 million$192 million$488 million
2010$770 million$477 million$293 million
2011$922 million$900 million$22 million
2012$860 million$1 billion-$156 million
2013$666 million$838 million-$171 million
2014$606 million$713 million-$107 million
2015$593 million$685 million-$92 million
2016$497 million$637 million-$140 million
2017$459 million$710 million-$251 million
2018$462 million$90 million$372 million
2019$458 million$971 million-$513 million
2020$360 million$1.2 billion-$805 million
2021$447 million$920 million-$473 million
2022$571 million$944 million-$374 million
2023$583 million$1.2 billion-$569 million
2024$548 million$2.3 billion-$1.7 billion

What they sell each other

What South Africa sells to Tanzania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Trucks$43 million · 7.8%
    3 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Semi-finished steel$39 million · 7.2%
    75 thousand tonnes
  3. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)$23 million · 4.2%
    17 thousand tonnes
  4. Cars$23 million · 4.1%
    1 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  5. Steel bars$23 million · 4.1%
    41 thousand tonnes
  6. Coated flat steel$15 million · 2.8%
    9 thousand tonnes
  7. Writing and printing paper$14 million · 2.6%
    15 thousand tonnes
  8. 1 thousand tonnes
  9. Fragrance mixtures$13 million · 2.3%
    1 thousand tonnes
  10. Tractors$12 million · 2.2%
    2 thousand tonnes

What Tanzania sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Gold$2.2 billion · 97%
    37 tonnes · Tanzania’s destinations
  2. Raw tobacco$11 million · 0.49%
    3 thousand tonnes
  3. Diesel and other locomotives$9 million · 0.38%
    112 tonnes
  4. Coal tar oils$6 million · 0.25%
    9 thousand tonnes
  5. Coffee$6 million · 0.24%
    1 thousand tonnes
  6. Tea$4 million · 0.18%
    3 thousand tonnes
  7. T-shirts$2 million · 0.1%
    430 tonnes
  8. Seeds for planting$2 million · 0.09%
    91 tonnes
  9. Float glass$2 million · 0.09%
    16 thousand tonnes
  10. Men's knitted shirts$2 million · 0.08%
    24 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Durban to Dar es Salaam.

The estimated sea route between Durban and Dar es Salaam is 1,612 nautical miles (2,985 km) long: ≈ 3.5–5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$569 million · 20%
  2. Air$2.3 billion · 80%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Tanzania was South Africa’s 24th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and South Africa was Tanzania’s 3rd (10%).

Tanzania in South Africa’s trade
1.1%
Tanzania’s rank among South Africa’s partners
24th
South Africa in Tanzania’s trade
9.7%
South Africa’s rank among Tanzania’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.