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Trade between Tanzania and Uganda

In 2024, Tanzania exported $1.7 billion to Uganda and imported $145 million. Tanzania ran a surplus of $1.6 billion with Uganda, compared with a surplus of $414 million in 2019. Uganda was Tanzania’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Tanzania was Uganda’s 4th (8%).

Summary

Tanzania → Uganda
$1.7billion
Uganda → Tanzania
$145million
Tanzania’s balance
$1.6billion

Balance

Tanzania’s trade balance with Uganda

Trade between Tanzania and Uganda grew 135.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Tanzania’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.7
  • Imports 0.1
  • Balance +1.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$12 million$2 million$9 million
1996$12 million$9 million$3 million
1997$16 million$8 million$7 million
1998$28 million$13 million$15 million
1999$12 million$7 million$5 million
2000$13 million$8 million$5 million
2001$9 million$16 million-$7 million
2002$10 million$7 million$3 million
2003$16 million$12 million$3 million
2004$35 million$15 million$20 million
2005$46 million$15 million$31 million
2006$54 million$11 million$42 million
2007$38 million$19 million$18 million
2008$76 million$22 million$54 million
2009$49 million$26 million$23 million
2010$66 million$33 million$33 million
2011$54 million$52 million$2 million
2012$59 million$121 million-$62 million
2013$63 million$72 million-$9 million
2014$87 million$55 million$32 million
2015$60 million$56 million$4 million
2016$63 million$49 million$14 million
2017$99 million$47 million$52 million
2018$358 million$69 million$290 million
2019$486 million$72 million$414 million
2020$756 million$90 million$666 million
2021$833 million$121 million$712 million
2022$351 million$169 million$183 million
2023$1.4 billion$138 million$1.2 billion
2024$1.7 billion$145 million$1.6 billion

What they sell each other

What Tanzania sells to Uganda

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Gold$1.3 billion · 73.4%
    57 tonnes · Tanzania’s destinations
  2. Rice$222 million · 13%
    724 thousand tonnes
  3. Peanuts$22 million · 1.3%
    167 thousand tonnes
  4. Coated flat steel$19 million · 1.1%
    15 thousand tonnes
  5. 56 thousand tonnes
  6. Plain frozen vegetables$15 million · 0.88%
    55 thousand tonnes
  7. Glass bottles and jars$13 million · 0.73%
    17 thousand tonnes
  8. Corn$9 million · 0.52%
    85 thousand tonnes
  9. Coal$8 million · 0.48%
    174 thousand tonnes
  10. Onions and garlic$8 million · 0.47%
    47 thousand tonnes

What Uganda sells to Tanzania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Coated flat steel$37 million · 25.3%
    31 thousand tonnes
  2. Electricity$14 million · 9.7%
  3. Ceramic tiles$12 million · 8.2%
    19 thousand tonnes
  4. New tires$8 million · 5.2%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. Hair care$8 million · 5.2%
    2 thousand tonnes
  6. Metal caps and lids$5 million · 3.2%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Gold$5 million · 3.2%
    Uganda’s destinations
  8. Paper labels$4 million · 2.9%
    641 tonnes
  9. Soybean oil$3 million · 2.4%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)$3 million · 2.4%
    3 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Tanzania and Uganda traded $1.9 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$1.9 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Uganda was Tanzania’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Tanzania was Uganda’s 4th (8%).

Uganda in Tanzania’s trade
6.3%
Uganda’s rank among Tanzania’s partners
5th
Tanzania in Uganda’s trade
8.1%
Tanzania’s rank among Uganda’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.