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Trade between India and Tanzania

In 2024, India exported $2.4 billion to Tanzania and imported $1.9 billion. India ran a surplus of $523 million with Tanzania, compared with a surplus of $481 million in 2019. Tanzania was India’s 43rd largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and India was Tanzania’s 2nd (15%).

Summary

India → Tanzania
$2.4billion
Tanzania → India
$1.9billion
India’s balance
$523million

Balance

India’s trade balance with Tanzania

Trade between India and Tanzania grew 18.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.4
  • Imports 1.9
  • Balance +0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$133 million$96 million$37 million
1996$94 million$74 million$20 million
1997$93 million$69 million$25 million
1998$124 million$133 million-$9 million
1999$118 million$133 million-$15 million
2000$101 million$101 million-$312 thousand
2001$102 million$93 million$9 million
2002$140 million$88 million$51 million
2003$201 million$108 million$93 million
2004$260 million$143 million$116 million
2005$241 million$111 million$130 million
2006$301 million$111 million$190 million
2007$586 million$121 million$465 million
2008$973 million$225 million$748 million
2009$815 million$290 million$525 million
2010$999 million$298 million$702 million
2011$1.7 billion$267 million$1.4 billion
2012$903 million$517 million$386 million
2013$2.5 billion$840 million$1.7 billion
2014$2.6 billion$1.1 billion$1.5 billion
2015$1.3 billion$1.1 billion$159 million
2016$1.5 billion$862 million$645 million
2017$1.2 billion$1.1 billion$116 million
2018$1.3 billion$991 million$339 million
2019$1.4 billion$883 million$481 million
2020$1.2 billion$933 million$234 million
2021$1.5 billion$1.9 billion-$401 million
2022$2.1 billion$2.8 billion-$695 million
2023$2.2 billion$1.7 billion$464 million
2024$2.4 billion$1.9 billion$523 million

What they sell each other

What India sells to Tanzania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$1 billion · 42.7%
    1.7 million tonnes · India’s destinations
  2. 11 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  3. Cane and beet sugar$57 million · 2.3%
    97 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. Motorcycles$53 million · 2.2%
    11 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  5. Cargo and cruise ships$43 million · 1.8%
    13 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  6. Pesticides and herbicides$35 million · 1.4%
    11 thousand tonnes
  7. Vaccines, blood and antisera$31 million · 1.3%
    349 tonnes · India’s destinations
  8. Tractors$30 million · 1.2%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Welded steel pipes$30 million · 1.2%
    16 thousand tonnes
  10. Large-diameter steel pipes$27 million · 1.1%
    19 thousand tonnes

What Tanzania sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 411 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  2. 210 thousand tonnes
  3. Gold$314 million · 16.5%
    6 tonnes · Tanzania’s destinations
  4. Jewelry$281 million · 14.7%
    3 tonnes · India’s sources
  5. Platinum$169 million · 8.9%
    2 tonnes · India’s sources
  6. Copper ore$146 million · 7.7%
    18 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  7. Coal$54 million · 2.8%
    489 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  8. Precious metal scrap$42 million · 2.2%
    1 tonne
  9. Raw cotton$36 million · 1.9%
    16 thousand tonnes
  10. Diamonds$31 million · 1.6%
    India’s sources

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Dar es Salaam.

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Dar es Salaam is 2,714 nautical miles (5,025 km) long: ≈ 6.5–8 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.4 billion · 79.2%
  2. Air$900 million · 20.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Tanzania was India’s 43rd largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and India was Tanzania’s 2nd (15%).

Tanzania in India’s trade
0.4%
Tanzania’s rank among India’s partners
43rd
India in Tanzania’s trade
14.7%
India’s rank among Tanzania’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.