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Trade between China and Tanzania

In 2024, China exported $5.6 billion to Tanzania and imported $685 million. China ran a surplus of $4.9 billion with Tanzania, compared with a surplus of $2.1 billion in 2019. Tanzania was China’s 82nd largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Tanzania’s largest (21%).

Summary

China → Tanzania
$5.6billion
Tanzania → China
$685million
China’s balance
$4.9billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Tanzania

Trade between China and Tanzania grew 67.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 5.6
  • Imports 0.7
  • Balance +4.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$83 million$10 million$74 million
1996$51 million$19 million$32 million
1997$66 million$18 million$48 million
1998$76 million$11 million$65 million
1999$63 million$7 million$56 million
2000$87 million$5 million$82 million
2001$90 million$4 million$86 million
2002$101 million$5 million$96 million
2003$166 million$24 million$142 million
2004$215 million$133 million$81 million
2005$258 million$247 million$12 million
2006$341 million$280 million$61 million
2007$483 million$211 million$272 million
2008$804 million$174 million$629 million
2009$767 million$205 million$562 million
2010$995 million$484 million$511 million
2011$1.2 billion$556 million$630 million
2012$1.5 billion$472 million$987 million
2013$2.2 billion$540 million$1.7 billion
2014$2.4 billion$509 million$1.9 billion
2015$2.4 billion$608 million$1.8 billion
2016$2.3 billion$369 million$2 billion
2017$1.8 billion$336 million$1.5 billion
2018$2.1 billion$470 million$1.7 billion
2019$2.5 billion$383 million$2.1 billion
2020$2.7 billion$421 million$2.2 billion
2021$3.6 billion$600 million$3 billion
2022$4.8 billion$559 million$4.2 billion
2023$5.1 billion$719 million$4.4 billion
2024$5.6 billion$685 million$4.9 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Tanzania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Tractors$295 million · 5.3%
    75 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. Synthetic filament fabric$205 million · 3.7%
    22 thousand tonnes
  3. Large-diameter steel pipes$175 million · 3.1%
    126 thousand tonnes
  4. 154 thousand tonnes
  5. Hot-rolled flat steel$145 million · 2.6%
    245 thousand tonnes
  6. Trucks$143 million · 2.6%
    52 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. New tires$136 million · 2.4%
    61 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Coated flat steel$133 million · 2.4%
    129 thousand tonnes
  9. Bulldozers and excavators$128 million · 2.3%
    38 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. Pesticides and herbicides$115 million · 2.1%
    44 thousand tonnes

What Tanzania sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Other oilseeds$223 million · 32.6%
    151 thousand tonnes
  2. Unrefined copper$115 million · 16.9%
    9 thousand tonnes
  3. Precious metal ore$35 million · 5.2%
    7 thousand tonnes
  4. Refined copper$35 million · 5.2%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  5. 178 tonnes
  6. Coal$16 million · 2.4%
    170 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  7. Sawn wood$16 million · 2.3%
    24 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  8. Coir, abaca and ramie$14 million · 2.1%
    7 thousand tonnes
  9. Coffee$13 million · 2%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. Natural graphite$13 million · 1.9%
    28 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Dar es Salaam.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Dar es Salaam is 6,443 nautical miles (11,932 km) long: ≈ 15–19 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$6.1 billion · 97.1%
  2. Air$182 million · 2.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Tanzania was China’s 82nd largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Tanzania’s largest (21%).

Tanzania in China’s trade
0.1%
Tanzania’s rank among China’s partners
82nd
China in Tanzania’s trade
21.3%
China’s rank among Tanzania’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.