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Trade between China and Uganda

In 2024, China exported $2.7 billion to Uganda and imported $106 million. China ran a surplus of $2.6 billion with Uganda, compared with a surplus of $1.2 billion in 2019. Uganda was China’s 109th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Uganda’s 2nd (12%).

Summary

China → Uganda
$2.7billion
Uganda → China
$106million
China’s balance
$2.6billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Uganda

Trade between China and Uganda grew 119.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.7
  • Imports 0.1
  • Balance +2.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$24 million$116 thousand$24 million
1996$16 million$2 million$14 million
1997$15 million$3 million$12 million
1998$20 million$144 thousand$19 million
1999$26 million$7 million$19 million
2000$31 million$917 thousand$30 million
2001$38 million$1 million$37 million
2002$51 million$6 million$45 million
2003$78 million$4 million$73 million
2004$115 million$16 million$99 million
2005$116 million$25 million$91 million
2006$149 million$22 million$128 million
2007$271 million$33 million$238 million
2008$383 million$28 million$355 million
2009$394 million$28 million$366 million
2010$438 million$39 million$399 million
2011$545 million$50 million$495 million
2012$685 million$41 million$644 million
2013$651 million$68 million$583 million
2014$766 million$113 million$653 million
2015$888 million$75 million$813 million
2016$908 million$35 million$873 million
2017$1.2 billion$45 million$1.1 billion
2018$1.2 billion$42 million$1.1 billion
2019$1.3 billion$45 million$1.2 billion
2020$1.4 billion$40 million$1.3 billion
2021$1.7 billion$44 million$1.6 billion
2022$1.9 billion$77 million$1.8 billion
2023$2.3 billion$90 million$2.2 billion
2024$2.7 billion$106 million$2.6 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Uganda

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 3 thousand tonnes
  2. 106 thousand tonnes
  3. Hot-rolled flat steel$103 million · 3.8%
    140 thousand tonnes
  4. Computers$62 million · 2.3%
    506 tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. Bulldozers and excavators$57 million · 2.1%
    17 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  6. Pesticides and herbicides$55 million · 2%
    19 thousand tonnes
  7. Alloy steel sheet$54 million · 2%
    81 thousand tonnes
  8. Used clothing$52 million · 1.9%
    39 thousand tonnes
  9. New tires$47 million · 1.7%
    23 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. Trucks$46 million · 1.7%
    17 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Uganda sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Coffee$28 million · 26.4%
    7 thousand tonnes
  2. Plywood$22 million · 21%
    146 thousand tonnes
  3. Wood veneer sheets$10 million · 9.3%
    101 thousand tonnes
  4. Rosin and resin acids$9 million · 8.8%
    10 thousand tonnes
  5. Other oilseeds$8 million · 8%
    6 thousand tonnes
  6. Sawn wood$7 million · 6.9%
    18 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  7. 5 thousand tonnes
  8. Gelatin$3 million · 3%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Tanned hides of other animals$3 million · 2.5%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. Tea$3 million · 2.4%
    896 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Mombasa (Kenya).

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Mombasa (Kenya) is 6,329 nautical miles (11,722 km) long: ≈ 14.5–19 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Uganda is landlocked: it ships through Mombasa (Kenya).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.6 billion · 90%
  2. Air$285 million · 10%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Uganda was China’s 109th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Uganda’s 2nd (12%).

Uganda in China’s trade
0.1%
Uganda’s rank among China’s partners
109th
China in Uganda’s trade
12.5%
China’s rank among Uganda’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.