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Trade between Kenya and Uganda

In 2024, Kenya exported $860 million to Uganda and imported $440 million. Kenya ran a surplus of $420 million with Uganda, compared with a surplus of $443 million in 2019. Uganda was Kenya’s 5th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Kenya was Uganda’s 5th (6%).

Summary

Kenya → Uganda
$860million
Uganda → Kenya
$440million
Kenya’s balance
$420million

Balance

Kenya’s trade balance with Uganda

Trade between Kenya and Uganda grew 5.7-fold since 1995

USD millions (current). Kenya’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 860
  • Imports 440
  • Balance +420

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$213 million$16 million$197 million
1996$250 million$52 million$198 million
1997$211 million$19 million$192 million
1998$286 million$47 million$238 million
1999$267 million$34 million$233 million
2000$310 million$64 million$246 million
2001$306 million$45 million$261 million
2002$312 million$63 million$249 million
2003$373 million$68 million$306 million
2004$424 million$77 million$347 million
2005$543 million$69 million$475 million
2006$434 million$44 million$390 million
2007$506 million$132 million$374 million
2008$539 million$167 million$372 million
2009$543 million$164 million$379 million
2010$548 million$182 million$366 million
2011$645 million$227 million$418 million
2012$585 million$237 million$348 million
2013$609 million$277 million$333 million
2014$593 million$297 million$296 million
2015$584 million$296 million$288 million
2016$528 million$258 million$270 million
2017$536 million$454 million$82 million
2018$619 million$519 million$101 million
2019$860 million$417 million$443 million
2020$898 million$319 million$579 million
2021$871 million$424 million$447 million
2022$776 million$459 million$317 million
2023$880 million$434 million$446 million
2024$860 million$440 million$420 million

What they sell each other

What Kenya sells to Uganda

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cement$93 million · 10.8%
    1.7 million tonnes
  2. Coated flat steel$62 million · 7.2%
    51 thousand tonnes
  3. Refined petroleum$52 million · 6%
    29 thousand tonnes · Uganda’s sources
  4. Palm oil$34 million · 4%
    42 thousand tonnes
  5. Candy and sweets$29 million · 3.3%
    9 thousand tonnes
  6. Plastic packaging$26 million · 3.1%
    12 thousand tonnes
  7. 4 thousand tonnes
  8. Soap$26 million · 3%
    23 thousand tonnes
  9. Salt$23 million · 2.7%
    257 thousand tonnes
  10. Ferrous scrap$21 million · 2.4%
    38 thousand tonnes

What Uganda sells to Kenya

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Fresh milk and cream$40 million · 9.2%
    67 thousand tonnes
  2. Iron ore$36 million · 8.1%
    343 thousand tonnes
  3. 38 thousand tonnes
  4. Corn$24 million · 5.4%
    93 thousand tonnes
  5. Electricity$21 million · 4.9%
  6. Bran and milling residues$21 million · 4.7%
    139 thousand tonnes
  7. Fiberboard (MDF)$21 million · 4.7%
    57 thousand tonnes
  8. 153 thousand tonnes
  9. Cane and beet sugar$21 million · 4.7%
    34 thousand tonnes
  10. Plywood$15 million · 3.4%
    40 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Kenya and Uganda traded $1.3 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$1.3 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Uganda was Kenya’s 5th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Kenya was Uganda’s 5th (6%).

Uganda in Kenya’s trade
4.2%
Uganda’s rank among Kenya’s partners
5th
Kenya in Uganda’s trade
5.7%
Kenya’s rank among Uganda’s partners
5th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.