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Trade between Germany and South Africa

In 2024, Germany exported $6 billion to South Africa and imported $9.3 billion. Germany ran a deficit of $3.2 billion with South Africa, compared with a deficit of $2.5 billion in 2019. South Africa was Germany’s 33rd largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and Germany was South Africa’s 4th (6%).

Summary

Germany → South Africa
$6billion
South Africa → Germany
$9.3billion
Germany’s balance
-$3.2billion

Balance

Germany’s trade balance with South Africa

Trade between Germany and South Africa grew 2.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Germany’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 6
  • Imports 9.3
  • Balance -3.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$4.1 billion$2 billion$2.1 billion
1996$3.3 billion$2 billion$1.2 billion
1997$3.4 billion$2 billion$1.3 billion
1998$3.3 billion$2.4 billion$859 million
1999$3 billion$2.9 billion$153 million
2000$3 billion$2.8 billion$135 million
2001$2.9 billion$3.2 billion-$271 million
2002$3.2 billion$3 billion$202 million
2003$4.1 billion$3.1 billion$928 million
2004$5.3 billion$4 billion$1.3 billion
2005$6.2 billion$4.4 billion$1.8 billion
2006$7.4 billion$5.3 billion$2.1 billion
2007$7.7 billion$6.1 billion$1.6 billion
2008$7.9 billion$7.5 billion$450 million
2009$6.2 billion$5.1 billion$1.1 billion
2010$7.3 billion$6.8 billion$491 million
2011$8.6 billion$7.3 billion$1.3 billion
2012$8.2 billion$5.5 billion$2.7 billion
2013$8.5 billion$5.2 billion$3.3 billion
2014$7.7 billion$5.6 billion$2.1 billion
2015$6.9 billion$5.9 billion$1 billion
2016$6.4 billion$6.3 billion$101 million
2017$6.7 billion$6.9 billion-$233 million
2018$6.6 billion$8.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2019$6.8 billion$9.2 billion-$2.5 billion
2020$4.8 billion$8.2 billion-$3.4 billion
2021$5.6 billion$11.8 billion-$6.2 billion
2022$5.9 billion$12.4 billion-$6.5 billion
2023$5.9 billion$10.6 billion-$4.7 billion
2024$6 billion$9.3 billion-$3.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Germany sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Auto parts$542 million · 9%
    58 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. Cars$496 million · 8.2%
    33 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. Spark-ignition engines$281 million · 4.7%
    20 thousand tonnes
  4. 6 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  5. Centrifuges and filters$115 million · 1.9%
    5 thousand tonnes
  6. Trucks$112 million · 1.9%
    11 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  7. Alloy steel sheet$107 million · 1.8%
    75 thousand tonnes
  8. 6 thousand tonnes
  9. Valves and taps$90 million · 1.5%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. Liquid pumps$82 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes

What South Africa sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$3.3 billion · 35.1%
    210 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Platinum$1.1 billion · 12.4%
    34 tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  3. Precious metal ore$869 million · 9.4%
    32 tonnes
  4. Trucks$783 million · 8.5%
    72 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  5. Iron ore$624 million · 6.7%
    5 million tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  6. Centrifuges and filters$502 million · 5.4%
    9 thousand tonnes
  7. Grapes$175 million · 1.9%
    57 thousand tonnes
  8. Citrus fruit$127 million · 1.4%
    71 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  9. Coal$110 million · 1.2%
    1.5 million tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  10. Titanium ore$109 million · 1.2%
    126 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamburg to Durban.

The estimated sea route between Hamburg and Durban is 7,504 nautical miles (13,897 km) long: ≈ 17.5–22.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover and Cape of Good Hope.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$11.4 billion · 74.6%
  2. Air$3.9 billion · 25.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Africa was Germany’s 33rd largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and Germany was South Africa’s 4th (6%).

South Africa in Germany’s trade
0.5%
South Africa’s rank among Germany’s partners
33rd
Germany in South Africa’s trade
6%
Germany’s rank among South Africa’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.