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Trade between Germany and Kazakhstan

In 2024, Germany exported $2.9 billion to Kazakhstan and imported $3.2 billion. Germany ran a deficit of $317 million with Kazakhstan, compared with a deficit of $19 million in 2019. Kazakhstan was Germany’s 53rd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Germany was Kazakhstan’s 6th (4%).

Summary

Germany → Kazakhstan
$2.9billion
Kazakhstan → Germany
$3.2billion
Germany’s balance
-$317million

Balance

Germany’s trade balance with Kazakhstan

Trade between Germany and Kazakhstan grew 18.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Germany’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.9
  • Imports 3.2
  • Balance -0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$253 million$75 million$178 million
1996$245 million$76 million$169 million
1997$360 million$293 million$67 million
1998$415 million$335 million$80 million
1999$228 million$570 million-$342 million
2000$319 million$929 million-$611 million
2001$510 million$1.2 billion-$660 million
2002$606 million$1.2 billion-$562 million
2003$783 million$688 million$95 million
2004$1.1 billion$1.1 billion$50 million
2005$1.3 billion$1.4 billion-$137 million
2006$1.8 billion$1.9 billion-$98 million
2007$2.8 billion$2.2 billion$599 million
2008$2.6 billion$3 billion-$396 million
2009$2 billion$1.9 billion$106 million
2010$1.8 billion$3.2 billion-$1.4 billion
2011$2.1 billion$3.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2012$2.4 billion$3 billion-$592 million
2013$2.7 billion$2.5 billion$184 million
2014$2.2 billion$2.5 billion-$317 million
2015$1.9 billion$1.5 billion$389 million
2016$1.4 billion$1.4 billion$15 million
2017$1.5 billion$1.8 billion-$255 million
2018$1.7 billion$2 billion-$310 million
2019$1.5 billion$1.6 billion-$19 million
2020$1.7 billion$1.2 billion$525 million
2021$1.7 billion$1.8 billion-$95 million
2022$2.9 billion$3.2 billion-$251 million
2023$3.1 billion$2.6 billion$465 million
2024$2.9 billion$3.2 billion-$317 million

What they sell each other

What Germany sells to Kazakhstan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 3 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. Cars$126 million · 4.3%
    7 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. Trailers$105 million · 3.6%
    38 thousand tonnes
  4. Airplanes and helicopters$98 million · 3.4%
    68 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  5. Vaccines, blood and antisera$71 million · 2.5%
    50 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  6. 263 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  7. 3 thousand tonnes
  8. Steel structures$57 million · 2%
    22 thousand tonnes
  9. Turbojets and gas turbines$53 million · 1.8%
    631 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  10. Tractors$53 million · 1.8%
    8 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations

What Kazakhstan sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$2.9 billion · 88.4%
    4.3 million tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  2. Ferroalloys$101 million · 3.1%
    49 thousand tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  3. Coal$44 million · 1.4%
    294 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  4. Hydrogen and rare gases$43 million · 1.3%
    13 thousand tonnes
  5. Refined copper$32 million · 0.99%
    4 thousand tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  6. Ferrous scrap$22 million · 0.68%
    20 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  7. Unwrought aluminum$9 million · 0.28%
    2 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  8. Flaxseed$9 million · 0.27%
    12 thousand tonnes
  9. Fish fillets$8 million · 0.24%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. Chromium oxides$7 million · 0.22%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamburg to Novorossiysk (Russia).

The estimated sea route between Hamburg and Novorossiysk (Russia) is 4,051 nautical miles (7,502 km) long: ≈ 9.5–12 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover, Strait of Gibraltar, Dardanelles and Bosporus.

Kazakhstan is landlocked: it ships through Novorossiysk (Russia).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.7 billion · 77%
  2. Air$1.4 billion · 23%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Kazakhstan was Germany’s 53rd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Germany was Kazakhstan’s 6th (4%).

Kazakhstan in Germany’s trade
0.2%
Kazakhstan’s rank among Germany’s partners
53rd
Germany in Kazakhstan’s trade
4%
Germany’s rank among Kazakhstan’s partners
6th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.