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Who buys Kazakhstan’s crude oil? Export destinations 2024

In 2024, Kazakhstan exported $37.9 billion of crude oil (65.9 million tonnes), 2.9% of the world total. Its main destinations were Italy (17%), the Netherlands (12%) and Greece (10%). Kazakhstan was the world’s 10th-largest exporter of crude oil.

Summary

Value
$37.9billion
Tonnes
65.9million tonnes
Share of world total
2.9%
World rank
10th
Routes to the main destinations. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Destinations

The 20 main destinations in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD billions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
Italy6.5Tonnes: 15,376,776USD per tonne: $42217.1%Sea
Netherlands re-exports4.5Tonnes: 7,621,382USD per tonne: $59111.9%Sea
Greece3.9Tonnes: 5,818,469USD per tonne: $67110.3%Sea
France3.3Tonnes: 5,311,896USD per tonne: $6258.8%Sea
Germany2.9Tonnes: 4,292,406USD per tonne: $6667.5%Sea
Austria2.7Tonnes: 4,281,050USD per tonne: $6367.2%Sea
Romania2.4Tonnes: 4,534,080USD per tonne: $5296.3%Sea
China1.8Tonnes: 2,787,017USD per tonne: $6494.8%Land
Spain1.4Tonnes: 2,348,557USD per tonne: $6143.8%Sea
Bulgaria1.4Tonnes: 2,050,131USD per tonne: $6963.8%Sea
Turkey1.2Tonnes: 1,978,386USD per tonne: $6163.2%Sea
United States1.1Tonnes: 1,873,831USD per tonne: $6103%Sea
South Korea0.99Tonnes: 1,565,057USD per tonne: $6332.6%Sea
Singapore re-exports0.82Tonnes: 1,602,380USD per tonne: $5112.2%Sea
Czechia0.64Tonnes: 1,015,210USD per tonne: $6331.7%Sea
Serbia0.52Tonnes: 840,389USD per tonne: $6141.4%Sea
Croatia0.3Tonnes: 457,143USD per tonne: $6500.78%Sea
India0.26Tonnes: 441,955USD per tonne: $5930.69%Sea
United Kingdom0.23Tonnes: 340,217USD per tonne: $6770.61%Sea
Brunei0.18Tonnes: 263,752USD per tonne: $7010.49%Sea

Trend

Who it sells to

Italy has been its main destination since 2023

Value in USD billions. The five largest destinations in 2024.

  • Italy 6.5
  • Netherlands 4.5
  • Greece 3.9
  • France 3.3
  • Germany 2.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Italy0.016.5
Netherlands04.5
Greece03.9
France03.3
Germany02.9

Sources and methodology

Other products of this country

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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