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Trade between China and Kazakhstan

In 2024, China exported $15.9 billion to Kazakhstan and imported $15.1 billion. China ran a surplus of $791 million with Kazakhstan, compared with a deficit of $435 million in 2019. Kazakhstan was China’s 35th largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and China was Kazakhstan’s largest (20%).

Summary

China → Kazakhstan
$15.9billion
Kazakhstan → China
$15.1billion
China’s balance
$791million

Balance

China’s trade balance with Kazakhstan

Trade between China and Kazakhstan grew 79.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 15.9
  • Imports 15.1
  • Balance +0.8

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$75 million$316 million-$240 million
1996$95 million$365 million-$269 million
1997$95 million$433 million-$338 million
1998$128 million$413 million-$284 million
1999$494 million$644 million-$150 million
2000$596 million$879 million-$283 million
2001$234 million$721 million-$487 million
2002$429 million$1.1 billion-$644 million
2003$691 million$1.7 billion-$1 billion
2004$864 million$2.1 billion-$1.3 billion
2005$1.5 billion$2.7 billion-$1.2 billion
2006$2.3 billion$3.6 billion-$1.4 billion
2007$3.8 billion$5.8 billion-$2 billion
2008$4.7 billion$7.7 billion-$3 billion
2009$3.8 billion$6 billion-$2.2 billion
2010$4.2 billion$10.1 billion-$5.8 billion
2011$5.4 billion$16.2 billion-$10.8 billion
2012$7.9 billion$16.3 billion-$8.4 billion
2013$9.5 billion$14.6 billion-$5.1 billion
2014$8.1 billion$9.9 billion-$1.8 billion
2015$5.7 billion$5.6 billion$128 million
2016$4.5 billion$4.3 billion$207 million
2017$5.6 billion$5.9 billion-$284 million
2018$6.2 billion$6.6 billion-$447 million
2019$7.7 billion$8.2 billion-$435 million
2020$8 billion$9.6 billion-$1.6 billion
2021$9.7 billion$10.2 billion-$474 million
2022$12.3 billion$13.4 billion-$1.1 billion
2023$18.6 billion$15.2 billion$3.4 billion
2024$15.9 billion$15.1 billion$791 million

What they sell each other

What China sells to Kazakhstan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$893 million · 5.6%
    99 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. 3 thousand tonnes
  3. Computers$617 million · 3.9%
    5 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Vehicle bodies and cabs$424 million · 2.7%
    41 thousand tonnes
  5. Auto parts$344 million · 2.2%
    71 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  6. Bulldozers and excavators$334 million · 2.1%
    106 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. Centrifuges and filters$249 million · 1.6%
    24 thousand tonnes
  8. Trucks$243 million · 1.5%
    69 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  9. New tires$225 million · 1.4%
    85 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. 6 thousand tonnes

What Kazakhstan sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Copper ore$2.9 billion · 19.2%
    1.6 million tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  2. Refined copper$2.7 billion · 17.7%
    310 thousand tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  3. Crude petroleum$1.8 billion · 12%
    2.8 million tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  4. Radioactive elements$1.8 billion · 12%
    11 thousand tonnes
  5. Natural gas and LPG$1.3 billion · 8.9%
    2.5 million tonnes
  6. Ferroalloys$1.2 billion · 7.7%
    1 million tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  7. Iron ore$411 million · 2.7%
    5.7 million tonnes · China’s sources
  8. Nuclear reactors and fuel$356 million · 2.4%
    253 tonnes
  9. Unwrought zinc$336 million · 2.2%
    131 thousand tonnes
  10. Precious metal ore$321 million · 2.1%
    127 thousand tonnes

How it travels

China and Kazakhstan traded $31.1 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$31.1 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Kazakhstan was China’s 35th largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and China was Kazakhstan’s largest (20%).

Kazakhstan in China’s trade
0.5%
Kazakhstan’s rank among China’s partners
35th
China in Kazakhstan’s trade
20.3%
China’s rank among Kazakhstan’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.