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Trade between Kazakhstan and Russia

In 2024, Kazakhstan exported $9.5 billion to Russia and imported $18.2 billion. Kazakhstan ran a deficit of $8.7 billion with Russia, compared with a deficit of $8.2 billion in 2019. Russia was Kazakhstan’s 2nd largest trading partner (18% of its trade), and Kazakhstan was Russia’s 4th (5%).

Summary

Kazakhstan → Russia
$9.5billion
Russia → Kazakhstan
$18.2billion
Kazakhstan’s balance
-$8.7billion

Balance

Kazakhstan’s trade balance with Russia

Trade between Kazakhstan and Russia grew 5.3-fold since 1996

USD billions (current). Kazakhstan’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 9.5
  • Imports 18.2
  • Balance -8.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$2.9 billion$2.4 billion$511 million
1997$2.7 billion$2.1 billion$582 million
1998$1.6 billion$1.8 billion-$130 million
1999$1.4 billion$1.2 billion$172 million
2000$2.1 billion$2.2 billion-$87 million
2001$1.8 billion$2.7 billion-$916 million
2002$1.6 billion$2.5 billion-$917 million
2003$2.1 billion$3.3 billion-$1.3 billion
2004$2.9 billion$4.8 billion-$1.8 billion
2005$3 billion$6.6 billion-$3.6 billion
2006$3.8 billion$9 billion-$5.2 billion
2007$4.7 billion$11.6 billion-$7 billion
2008$6.3 billion$13.4 billion-$7.1 billion
2009$3.6 billion$8.8 billion-$5.2 billion
2010$3 billion$5.5 billion-$2.5 billion
2011$7.5 billion$16.2 billion-$8.7 billion
2012$7.9 billion$16.1 billion-$8.2 billion
2013$6.2 billion$17.7 billion-$11.5 billion
2014$6.9 billion$14 billion-$7.1 billion
2015$4.7 billion$10.7 billion-$6 billion
2016$3.9 billion$10 billion-$6.1 billion
2017$5 billion$12.6 billion-$7.6 billion
2018$5.4 billion$13.2 billion-$7.8 billion
2019$6 billion$14.2 billion-$8.2 billion
2020$5.4 billion$13.8 billion-$8.4 billion
2021$7.7 billion$17.9 billion-$10.2 billion
2022$8.8 billion$17.3 billion-$8.6 billion
2023$9.8 billion$16.1 billion-$6.4 billion
2024$9.5 billion$18.2 billion-$8.7 billion

What they sell each other

What Kazakhstan sells to Russia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Radioactive elements$1.8 billion · 19%
    10 thousand tonnes
  2. Hot-rolled flat steel$458 million · 4.8%
    785 thousand tonnes
  3. Iron ore$380 million · 4%
    4.6 million tonnes
  4. Aluminum oxide and hydroxide$375 million · 3.9%
    810 thousand tonnes
  5. Coated flat steel$314 million · 3.3%
    320 thousand tonnes
  6. Cold-rolled flat steel$236 million · 2.5%
    339 thousand tonnes
  7. Unwrought zinc$227 million · 2.4%
    76 thousand tonnes
  8. Copper ore$217 million · 2.3%
    181 thousand tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  9. Gold$178 million · 1.9%
    2 tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  10. Coal$155 million · 1.6%
    16.9 million tonnes

What Russia sells to Kazakhstan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$623 million · 3.4%
    1.1 million tonnes
  2. Gold$541 million · 3%
    7 tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  3. Radioactive elements$478 million · 2.6%
    236 tonnes
  4. Semi-finished steel$411 million · 2.3%
    745 thousand tonnes
  5. Unrefined copper$385 million · 2.1%
    40 thousand tonnes
  6. Wheat$380 million · 2.1%
    1.6 million tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  7. Refined petroleum$339 million · 1.9%
    428 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  8. Steel bars$301 million · 1.7%
    535 thousand tonnes
  9. Electricity$295 million · 1.6%
  10. Cane and beet sugar$277 million · 1.5%
    455 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Kazakhstan and Russia traded $27.8 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$27.8 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Russia was Kazakhstan’s 2nd largest trading partner (18% of its trade), and Kazakhstan was Russia’s 4th (5%).

Russia in Kazakhstan’s trade
18.2%
Russia’s rank among Kazakhstan’s partners
2nd
Kazakhstan in Russia’s trade
4.8%
Kazakhstan’s rank among Russia’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.