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Who does the Solomon Islands rely on?

The largest supplier of the Solomon Islands in 2024 is China, with 37.4% of what the Solomon Islands buys. Its share was 23.3% in 2019 and 1.2% in 1995. 88 of the 107 products the Solomon Islands buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what the Solomon Islands buys of that product; in 51, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 57.2% of what the Solomon Islands buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: China
37.4%
Concentration (HHI)
2,000
Products with a supplier above 50%
88
Products with a supplier above 75%
51

Concentration index (HHI): 2,000 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 5 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 1.2% to 37.4% of what the Solomon Islands buys

Share (%)

  • China 37.4%
  • Singapore 18.9%
  • Australia 12.5%
  • Malaysia 4.4%
  • Indonesia 4.1%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995Australia41.5%
1996Australia42.6%
1997Australia39.4%
1998Australia42.3%
1999Australia37.1%
2000Singapore34.7%
2001Singapore28.2%
2002Singapore32.1%
2003Singapore28.5%
2004Singapore32.4%
2005Singapore38.3%
2006Singapore34.5%
2007Singapore38.5%
2008Singapore34.9%
2009Singapore20%
2010Australia29.3%
2011Australia28.7%
2012Australia30.9%
2013Singapore33.7%
2014Australia27.7%
2015Australia28.4%
2016Australia18.5%
2017Australia18.3%
2018Australia17.5%
2019China23.3%
2020China32.3%
2021China34.8%
2022China36.3%
2023China39.2%
2024China37.4%

Its suppliers

  1. China$208 million · 37.4%
  2. Singapore$105 million · 18.9%
  3. Australia$69 million · 12.5%
  4. Malaysia$24 million · 4.4%
  5. Indonesia$23 million · 4.1%
  6. New Zealand$21 million · 3.7%
  7. Thailand$16 million · 2.9%
  8. Japan$16 million · 2.8%
  9. Taiwan$16 million · 2.8%
  10. South Korea$11 million · 2%

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 107 products the Solomon Islands buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumSingapore95.9%over 75%Malaysia · 2.7%$104 million
TrucksChina60.4%Japan · 18.2%$18 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina73.1%Hong Kong · 11.5%$13 million
Frozen fishTaiwan53.1%South Korea · 25.6%$11 million
Poultry meatAustralia66.4%United States · 26.8%$11 million
CarsJapan60.9%Thailand · 16.7%$10 million
Auto partsChina58.3%Australia · 34.1%$9 million
BatteriesChina51.5%Hong Kong · 45.3%$9 million
RiceTaiwan99.2%over 75%Thailand · 0.54%$8 million
Steel structuresChina97.2%over 75%Australia · 1.6%$7 million
Plastic packagingChina89.5%over 75%Malaysia · 3.6%$7 million
Parts for cranes and excavatorsChina60.1%Malaysia · 19%$6 million
FurnitureChina94.3%over 75%Australia · 3.4%$5 million
Prepared meatChina87.2%over 75%Fiji · 7.7%$5 million
Coated flat steelChina86.4%over 75%New Zealand · 13.2%$5 million
Steel barsChina79.5%over 75%Indonesia · 10.2%$5 million
New tiresChina80.5%over 75%Malaysia · 9.6%$5 million
Cargo and cruise shipsChina81.7%over 75%Indonesia · 18.2%$5 million
WheatAustralia100%over 75%—$5 million
Steel tanks and containersThailand69.3%Singapore · 16.9%$4 million
Natural gas and LPGSouth Korea84.9%over 75%China · 15.1%$4 million
Plastic sheets and filmChina88.4%over 75%Malaysia · 9.6%$4 million
Instant coffee and tea extractsIndonesia55.9%Malaysia · 15.6%$4 million
Sorting and crushing machinesChina76%over 75%Australia · 23.7%$4 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina96.5%over 75%Australia · 1.7%$4 million

and 63 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: China
58.5%
Concentration (HHI)
3,749

Concentration index (HHI): 3,749 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 3 customers of the same size

Trend in shares

China went from 0.48% to 58.5% of what the Solomon Islands sells

Share (%)

  • China 58.5%
  • Australia 13.6%
  • Italy 10.8%
  • Netherlands 3.2%
  • Spain 2.6%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995Japan51.2%
1996Japan51.6%
1997Japan49.1%
1998Japan28.8%
1999Japan35.3%
2000Japan21.6%
2001Japan21.4%
2002Japan21.5%
2003China25.4%
2004China29.7%
2005China45%
2006China50.9%
2007China54.9%
2008China55.5%
2009China59.4%
2010China69.6%
2011China60.3%
2012China56.9%
2013China67.6%
2014China67.7%
2015China60.1%
2016China51.9%
2017China62%
2018China63.1%
2019China64.6%
2020China64.1%
2021China60%
2022China53.3%
2023China54.3%
2024China58.5%

13 of the 15 products the Solomon Islands sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what the Solomon Islands sells of that product; in 9, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 89.9% of what the Solomon Islands sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
LogsChina95.5%over 75%India · 3.2%$291 million
Prepared fish and caviarItaly82.6%over 75%Spain · 13.8%$88 million
GoldAustralia98.2%over 75%Hong Kong · 1.9%$86 million
Precious metal oreChina100%over 75%—$76 million
Nickel oreChina100%over 75%—$39 million
Palm oilNetherlands74.4%Switzerland · 17.5%$27 million
Cocoa beansMalaysia87.8%over 75%Indonesia · 10.7%$14 million
Coconut and palm kernel oilSwitzerland72.5%Netherlands · 15.9%$10 million
Sawn woodNew Zealand53.5%Australia · 29.6%$9 million
Wood veneer sheetsSouth Korea100%over 75%—$6 million
Preserved fruit and nutsChina99.4%over 75%Hong Kong · 0.49%$4 million
CopraPhilippines96.4%over 75%Malaysia · 3.6%$4 million
Low-voltage switches and connectorsGermany61.2%Spain · 38.5%$3 million

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
55Belarus2,008
56Haiti2,007
57Solomon Islands2,000
58Dominican Republic1,989
59American Samoa1,977
60Jamaica1,955

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.