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How dependent is the Solomon Islands on China?

In 2024, China sold $208 million to the Solomon Islands, 37.4% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 23.3% in 2019 and 1.2% in 1995. In 52 products it sells more than 50% of what the Solomon Islands buys of them (in 35, more than 75%); what the Solomon Islands buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $138 million, 24.8% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
37.4%
Value imported
$208million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
52
Products where it sells over 75%
35
Dominated value
$138million
Share of total imports
24.8%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 1.2% to 37.4% of what the Solomon Islands buys

Share (%)

  • China 37.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199511.2%11
199610.87%11
199710.83%13
199811%15
199910.95%13
200011.3%11
200111.5%12
200211.9%8
200322.3%7
200433.2%6
200554%5
200653.2%6
2007104.7%5
2008124.9%6
2009259.9%4
20102810.5%3
20114610.6%3
2012459.1%3
2013458.4%3
20145611.7%3
20155211.5%3
20168014.6%3
20178312.4%4
201810315.4%2
20199823.3%1
202011732.3%1
202116134.8%1
202219636.3%1
202323139.2%1
202420837.4%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
TrucksChina60.4%Japan · 18.2%$11 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina73.1%Hong Kong · 11.5%$9 million
Steel structuresChina97.2%over 75%Australia · 1.6%$7 million
Plastic packagingChina89.5%over 75%Malaysia · 3.6%$6 million
Auto partsChina58.3%Australia · 34.1%$5 million
FurnitureChina94.3%over 75%Australia · 3.4%$5 million
BatteriesChina51.5%Hong Kong · 45.3%$5 million
Prepared meatChina87.2%over 75%Fiji · 7.7%$5 million
Coated flat steelChina86.4%over 75%New Zealand · 13.2%$4 million
Steel barsChina79.5%over 75%Indonesia · 10.2%$4 million
New tiresChina80.5%over 75%Malaysia · 9.6%$4 million
Cargo and cruise shipsChina81.7%over 75%Indonesia · 18.2%$4 million
Parts for cranes and excavatorsChina60.1%Malaysia · 19%$4 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina96.5%over 75%Australia · 1.7%$3 million
Plastic sheets and filmChina88.4%over 75%Malaysia · 9.6%$3 million
CementChina97.1%over 75%Australia · 2.4%$3 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina97.9%over 75%New Zealand · 0.8%$3 million
Sorting and crushing machinesChina76%over 75%Australia · 23.7%$3 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina80%over 75%Japan · 12.9%$3 million
Toilet paper and tissuesChina79%over 75%Malaysia · 9.7%$3 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina94.9%over 75%Malaysia · 2.3%$2 million
Aluminum structuresChina77.6%over 75%Australia · 20%$2 million
Generating setsChina74.6%Australia · 24.4%$2 million
Earthmoving and drilling machinesChina89.3%over 75%Indonesia · 5.2%$2 million
Prefabricated buildingsChina93%over 75%New Zealand · 3.2%$2 million
Plastic pipes and hosesChina66.8%Australia · 14.7%$2 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina87%over 75%Australia · 10.1%$2 million
Aluminum cans, drums and containersChina72.7%Indonesia · 27.3%$2 million
Ceramic building bricksChina99.5%over 75%Australia · 0.48%$2 million
Welded steel pipesChina99.8%over 75%Australia · 0.12%$2 million

and 22 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

The Solomon Islands is China’s 164th-largest customer, with 0.01% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.