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Walnuts: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in walnuts totaled $3 billion (865 thousand tonnes). The top exporters were the United States (40%), China (23%) and Chile (13%); the top importers were Germany (9%), Turkey (8%) and the United Arab Emirates (8%). Compared with 2019, the value fell 6%.

Summary

World trade
$3billion
Tonnes
865thousand tonnes
Price per tonne
$3,479
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. United States$1.2 billion · 40.4%
  2. China$692 million · 23%
  3. Chile$381 million · 12.7%
  4. Ukraine$106 million · 3.5%
  5. Germany$90 million · 3%
  6. Turkey$75 million · 2.5%
  7. France$65 million · 2.1%
  8. Netherlands$45 million · 1.5%
    re-exports
  9. Moldova$42 million · 1.4%
  10. Uzbekistan$34 million · 1.1%
  11. Mexico$34 million · 1.1%
  12. Argentina$25 million · 0.82%
  13. Spain$20 million · 0.66%
  14. Afghanistan$20 million · 0.65%
  15. Kyrgyzstan$19 million · 0.64%
  16. Romania$15 million · 0.51%
  17. Czechia$12 million · 0.39%
  18. Australia$10 million · 0.33%
  19. Austria$9 million · 0.29%
  20. Italy$7 million · 0.24%

Top importers

  1. Germany$266 million · 8.9%
  2. Turkey$239 million · 8%
  3. United Arab Emirates$239 million · 7.9%
  4. Italy$177 million · 5.9%
  5. Spain$163 million · 5.4%
  6. India$161 million · 5.3%
  7. Netherlands$142 million · 4.7%
    re-exports
  8. Kyrgyzstan$129 million · 4.3%
  9. Mexico$116 million · 3.8%
  10. Japan$84 million · 2.8%
  11. South Korea$79 million · 2.6%
  12. United Kingdom$73 million · 2.4%
  13. Iraq$72 million · 2.4%
  14. France$67 million · 2.2%
  15. Morocco$65 million · 2.2%
  16. Canada$60 million · 2%
  17. Algeria$45 million · 1.5%
  18. Saudi Arabia$41 million · 1.4%
  19. Russia$33 million · 1.1%
  20. Austria$30 million · 1%

Trend

Who sells it

The United States was the top exporter throughout the period

Value in USD billions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • United States 1.2
  • China 0.69
  • Chile 0.38
  • Ukraine 0.11
  • Germany 0.09

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
United States0.191.2
China0.030.69
Chile0.020.38
Ukraine< 0.010.11
Germany< 0.010.09

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 34% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $3,479

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$2,591
1996$2,720
1997$2,771
1998$2,497
1999$2,544
2000$2,490
2001$2,546
2002$2,369
2003$2,764
2004$2,665
2005$3,328
2006$3,960
2007$4,245
2008$4,745
2009$3,421
2010$4,047
2011$5,288
2012$5,374
2013$5,333
2014$6,128
2015$5,901
2016$4,104
2017$4,796
2018$4,986
2019$3,827
2020$4,184
2021$3,774
2022$3,846
2023$2,901
2024$3,479

What it includes

  • 080231 · subheading of heading 0802: Other nuts (almonds, walnuts)
  • 080232 · subheading of heading 0802: Other nuts (almonds, walnuts)

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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