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Kyrgyzstan trade in 2024

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan exported $9.6 billion and imported $14.8 billion, a trade deficit of $5.2 billion. It was the world's 105th-largest exporter, with 0.04% of world exports. Its top export was gold (72.7% of the total) and its main trading partner was China (33.8% of its trade).

Summary

Exports
$9.6billion
Imports
$14.8billion
Trade balance
-$5.2billion
Routes to the main partners. Width: trade value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand
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Products

What it exports

Gold (72.7%) and refined petroleum (2.3%) together make up 75% of its exports.

  1. Gold$7 billion · 72.7%
    Main partner: China
  2. Refined petroleum$217 million · 2.3%
    Main partner: Turkey
  3. Precious metal ore$206 million · 2.2%
    Main partner: Kazakhstan
  4. Footwear parts$140 million · 1.5%
    Main partner: Russia
  5. Coal$120 million · 1.3%
    Main partner: Uzbekistan
  6. Furnishing textiles$95 million · 0.99%
    Main partner: Russia
  7. Cameras and broadcast equipment$90 million · 0.94%
    Main partner: United Arab Emirates
  8. Dried legumes (beans, lentils, peas)$74 million · 0.78%
    Main partner: Turkey
  9. Textile machine accessories$68 million · 0.71%
    Main partner: Russia
  10. Copper scrap$59 million · 0.62%
    Main partner: Russia

What it imports

Cars (19.6%) and refined petroleum (7.1%) together make up 26.7% of its imports.

  1. Cars$2.9 billion · 19.6%
    Main partner: China
  2. Refined petroleum$1.1 billion · 7.1%
    Main partner: Russia
  3. Harvesters and farm machinery$294 million · 2%
    Main partner: China
  4. Cameras and broadcast equipment$289 million · 2%
    Main partner: China
  5. Medicines in measured doses or retail packs$212 million · 1.4%
    Main partner: India
  6. Auto parts$209 million · 1.4%
    Main partner: China
  7. Steel bars$204 million · 1.4%
    Main partner: Russia
  8. Trucks$170 million · 1.2%
    Main partner: China
  9. Sorting and crushing machines$165 million · 1.1%
    Main partner: China
  10. Jewelry$163 million · 1.1%
    Main partner: Turkey
By Harmonized System chapter (96)
ChapterExportsImports
71 · Gems and precious metals$7 billion$338 million
27 · Oil, gas and coal$404 million$1.3 billion
26 · Ores and slag$256 million$6 million
84 · Mechanical machinery$214 million$2 billion
64 · Footwear$177 million$206 million
85 · Electrical and electronic equipment$140 million$1 billion
63 · Home textiles and used clothing$114 million$143 million
07 · Vegetables$110 million$54 million
87 · Vehicles$91 million$3.7 billion
39 · Plastics$67 million$386 million
74 · Copper$67 million$13 million
08 · Fruit and nuts$62 million$269 million
60 · Knitted fabric$60 million$131 million
01 · Live animals$56 million$14 million
62 · Woven clothing$50 million$351 million
04 · Dairy, eggs and honey$49 million$25 million
72 · Iron and steel$45 million$420 million
61 · Knitted clothing$41 million$336 million
28 · Inorganic chemicals$39 million$60 million
19 · Baked goods and cereal products$34 million$69 million
52 · Cotton$33 million$35 million
88 · Aircraft and spacecraft$27 million$46 million
90 · Precision and medical instruments$27 million$204 million
70 · Glass$25 million$52 million
58 · Special fabrics and lace$24 million$14 million
73 · Iron and steel products$19 million$247 million
68 · Stone, plaster and cement articles$16 million$59 million
78 · Lead$15 million$1 million
76 · Aluminum$15 million$79 million
18 · Cocoa and chocolate$14 million$75 million
44 · Wood$14 million$74 million
22 · Beverages and spirits$12 million$156 million
42 · Leather goods and bags$11 million$58 million
38 · Miscellaneous chemicals$11 million$89 million
02 · Meat and offal$11 million$103 million
21 · Food preparations$11 million$83 million
69 · Ceramics$10 million$76 million
25 · Salt, stone and cement$10 million$59 million
17 · Sugar and sweets$10 million$56 million
94 · Furniture and lighting$10 million$134 million
55 · Synthetic staple fibers$10 million$180 million
03 · Fish and seafood$8 million$11 million
54 · Synthetic filaments$8 million$161 million
48 · Paper and paperboard$7 million$135 million
33 · Perfumes and cosmetics$7 million$141 million
05 · Other animal products$6 million$3 million
20 · Preserved fruit and vegetables$6 million$46 million
93 · Weapons and ammunition$5 million$16 million
24 · Tobacco$5 million$143 million
82 · Tools and cutlery$5 million$46 million
86 · Railway equipment$5 million$22 million
81 · Other base metals$4 million$883 thousand
16 · Prepared meat and fish$4 million$11 million
40 · Rubber$4 million$117 million
95 · Toys and sports gear$4 million$105 million
10 · Cereals$4 million$69 million
12 · Oilseeds and grains$4 million$27 million
29 · Organic chemicals$4 million$36 million
75 · Nickel$3 million$881 thousand
51 · Wool$3 million$6 million
49 · Books and printed matter$3 million$8 million
34 · Soap and cleaning products$3 million$66 million
41 · Hides and leather$3 million$3 million
32 · Dyes, paints and tanning agents$3 million$102 million
83 · Miscellaneous metal goods$3 million$89 million
43 · Fur and fur goods$3 million$15 million
36 · Explosives and matches$3 million$12 million
15 · Fats and oils$3 million$75 million
30 · Pharmaceuticals$2 million$241 million
09 · Coffee, tea and spices$2 million$27 million
31 · Fertilizers$2 million$42 million
96 · Other manufactured goods$2 million$38 million
23 · Animal feed and food waste$978 thousand$28 million
47 · Wood pulp$814 thousand$2 million
91 · Watches and clocks$790 thousand$17 million
35 · Glues, starches and enzymes$780 thousand$15 million
59 · Coated and technical textiles$604 thousand$39 million
57 · Carpets and rugs$590 thousand$35 million
97 · Art and antiques$528 thousand$5 million
65 · Hats$452 thousand$12 million
14 · Other plant products$268 thousand$79 thousand
79 · Zinc$242 thousand$556 thousand
06 · Live plants and flowers$234 thousand$52 million
67 · Feathers and artificial flowers$224 thousand$5 million
13 · Gums and plant extracts$206 thousand$1 million
11 · Milling products and malt$204 thousand$25 million
66 · Umbrellas and canes$159 thousand$4 million
56 · Felt, nonwovens and rope$157 thousand$30 million
89 · Ships and boats$38 thousand$14 million
92 · Musical instruments$31 thousand$7 million
50 · Silk$9 thousand$4 million
46 · Wicker and basketware$3 thousand$137 thousand
53 · Other plant fibers$759$974 thousand
45 · Cork$287$416 thousand
37 · Photographic goods$258$5 million
80 · Tin$11$1 million

Trading partners

China is its main destination (29% of exports) and source (36.9% of imports).

Who it sells to

PartnerValue (USD billions)ShareMode
China2.829%Land
United Kingdom2.425.2%Air
Switzerland1.718.1%Air
Russia0.9810.2%Sea
Kazakhstan0.485.1%Land
Uzbekistan0.333.4%Land
Turkey0.171.7%Sea
Hong Kong0.131.4%Air
United Arab Emirates0.111.2%Air
India0.070.76%Air

Who it buys from

PartnerValue (USD billions)ShareMode
China5.536.9%Land
Russia2.315.6%Sea
Kazakhstan1.17.7%Land
Georgia0.845.7%Sea
Turkey0.845.7%Sea
South Korea0.684.6%Sea
Uzbekistan0.513.4%Land
Germany0.443%Sea
United States0.261.7%Sea
Italy0.251.7%Sea

Overview 1995–2024

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan accounted for 0.04% of world exports, compared with 0.01% in 1995.

Exports and imports

Exports grew 19-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Bars: trade balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 9.6
  • Imports 14.8
  • Balance -5.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$507 million$738 million-$230 million
1996$640 million$1.2 billion-$537 million
1997$303 million$464 million-$161 million
1998$488 million$617 million-$128 million
1999$331 million$402 million-$71 million
2000$528 million$669 million-$141 million
2001$505 million$568 million-$63 million
2002$516 million$710 million-$194 million
2003$642 million$911 million-$269 million
2004$761 million$1.2 billion-$467 million
2005$803 million$1.6 billion-$833 million
2006$877 million$2.6 billion-$1.7 billion
2007$1.3 billion$3.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2008$1.4 billion$6.5 billion-$5 billion
2009$1.2 billion$3.9 billion-$2.7 billion
2010$1.7 billion$4.3 billion-$2.6 billion
2011$2.1 billion$5.8 billion-$3.7 billion
2012$1.6 billion$6.5 billion-$5 billion
2013$1.8 billion$7.6 billion-$5.8 billion
2014$1.9 billion$7.3 billion-$5.4 billion
2015$1.4 billion$5.1 billion-$3.7 billion
2016$1.1 billion$5.5 billion-$4.4 billion
2017$2 billion$5.7 billion-$3.7 billion
2018$2.7 billion$6.6 billion-$3.9 billion
2019$3 billion$6.8 billion-$3.8 billion
2020$2.9 billion$5.2 billion-$2.3 billion
2021$3.3 billion$7.8 billion-$4.5 billion
2022$2.6 billion$12.1 billion-$9.6 billion
2023$4.1 billion$15.9 billion-$11.8 billion
2024$9.6 billion$14.8 billion-$5.2 billion

World rank

Kyrgyzstan rose from 129th to 105th among the world's exporters

Rank among 222 countries by export value (1st at the top).

  • 129th in 1995
  • 105th in 2024

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearRank
1995129th
1996127th
1997148th
1998138th
1999149th
2000149th
2001146th
2002147th
2003150th
2004147th
2005148th
2006150th
2007146th
2008148th
2009151st
2010141st
2011141st
2012148th
2013146th
2014144th
2015150th
2016152nd
2017141st
2018136th
2019134th
2020132nd
2021136th
2022142nd
2023136th
2024105th

What it sells

Gems and precious metals became its top export group: from 0.1% to 73%

% of exports by Harmonized System chapter.

  • Other 12%
  • Vegetables 1%
  • Home textiles and used clothing 1%
  • Electrical and electronic equipment 1%
  • Footwear 2%
  • Mechanical machinery 2%
  • Ores and slag 3%
  • Oil, gas and coal 4%
  • Gems and precious metals 73%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Chapter19952024
Gems and precious metals0.05%73.5%
Oil, gas and coal9%4.2%
Ores and slag0.27%2.7%
Mechanical machinery2.5%2.2%
Footwear0.31%1.9%
Electrical and electronic equipment3.7%1.5%
Home textiles and used clothing0.24%1.2%
Vegetables2.5%1.2%
Other81.5%11.8%

Who it trades with

China went from 17% to 34% of Kyrgyzstan's trade

% of total trade (exports + imports) with each partner.

  • China 34%
  • Russia 13%
  • United Kingdom 10%
  • Switzerland 7%
  • Kazakhstan 7%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
China17.5%33.8%
Russia17.6%13.5%
United Kingdom2.1%10.3%
Switzerland0.27%7.2%
Kazakhstan14.4%6.7%

Production hubs

Largest industrial emission sources (Climate TRACE, 2025)

  • Bishkek power stationPower · 2 Mt CO₂e
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Largest economic production hubs (gridded GDP, 2024)

  • Bishkek$25.1 billion (PPP, 2021 dollars)
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Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Ranks are computed among the countries with data each year. Services are not included. Data up to 2024.

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