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Malt: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in malt totaled $5 billion (7.8 million tonnes). The top exporters were France (13%), Belgium (11%) and Germany (9%); the top importers were Brazil (14%), Mexico (8%) and Japan (6%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 24%.

Summary

World trade
$5billion
Tonnes
7.8million tonnes
Price per tonne
$644
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. France$661 million · 13.1%
  2. Belgium$552 million · 10.9%
    re-exports
  3. Germany$456 million · 9%
  4. Canada$403 million · 8%
  5. Australia$389 million · 7.7%
  6. Argentina$363 million · 7.2%
  7. China$327 million · 6.5%
  8. Uruguay$296 million · 5.9%
  9. United States$279 million · 5.5%
  10. Netherlands$211 million · 4.2%
    re-exports
  11. United Kingdom$133 million · 2.6%
  12. Slovakia$130 million · 2.6%
  13. Russia$128 million · 2.5%
  14. Denmark$111 million · 2.2%
  15. Czechia$105 million · 2.1%
  16. Sweden$86 million · 1.7%
  17. Poland$60 million · 1.2%
  18. Austria$51 million · 1%
  19. Lithuania$35 million · 0.69%
  20. South Africa$31 million · 0.62%

World supply

France went from 21.7% to 13.1% of world exports of malt

In 2024, France accounted for 13.1% of recorded world exports and the three largest exporters together for 33.1%. HHI: 709 out of 10,000; equivalent to 14 exporters of the same size.

Share of recorded exports, not of production: a country that produces a lot and consumes almost all of it may export little

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Trend in supply

Share of world exports of the largest exporter and of the three largest

Share (%)

  • Largest exporter each year 13.1%
  • Three largest 33.1%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Year19952024
Largest exporter each year21.7%13.1%
Three largest46.1%33.1%

Countries where France sells more than half of what they buy

Countries that buy more than half of this product from its largest exporter, with its share.

Top importers

  1. Brazil$722 million · 14.3%
  2. Mexico$423 million · 8.4%
  3. Japan$322 million · 6.4%
  4. United States$305 million · 6%
  5. Belgium$186 million · 3.7%
    re-exports
  6. Vietnam$186 million · 3.7%
  7. Germany$157 million · 3.1%
  8. Thailand$151 million · 3%
  9. Netherlands$135 million · 2.7%
    re-exports
  10. Poland$121 million · 2.4%
  11. Cambodia$109 million · 2.2%
  12. Nigeria$93 million · 1.8%
  13. Italy$91 million · 1.8%
  14. Turkey$83 million · 1.7%
  15. South Africa$81 million · 1.6%
  16. South Korea$78 million · 1.5%
  17. United Kingdom$73 million · 1.5%
  18. Cameroon$72 million · 1.4%
  19. Philippines$61 million · 1.2%
  20. Guatemala$53 million · 1.1%

Trend

Who sells it

France was the top exporter throughout the period

Value in USD millions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • France 661
  • Belgium 552
  • Germany 456
  • Canada 403
  • Australia 389

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
France392661
Belgium232552
Germany208456
Canada172403
Australia112389

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 76% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $644

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$366
1996$429
1997$388
1998$347
1999$280
2000$251
2001$301
2002$306
2003$342
2004$361
2005$347
2006$349
2007$447
2008$633
2009$631
2010$488
2011$547
2012$583
2013$591
2014$578
2015$505
2016$483
2017$476
2018$501
2019$505
2020$487
2021$517
2022$588
2023$709
2024$644

What it includes

  • 1107 · Malt

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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