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Cereal straw and husks: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in cereal straw and husks totaled $504 million (3.3 million tonnes). The top exporters were France (22%), Spain (13%) and Pakistan (12%); the top importers were the Netherlands (15%), Switzerland (14%) and Japan (8%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 19%.

Summary

World trade
$504million
Tonnes
3.3million tonnes
Price per tonne
$153
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. France$112 million · 22.2%
  2. Spain$67 million · 13.3%
  3. Pakistan$59 million · 11.6%
  4. Australia$44 million · 8.7%
  5. Germany$38 million · 7.5%
  6. Poland$22 million · 4.3%
  7. Netherlands$18 million · 3.5%
    re-exports
  8. Belgium$15 million · 3%
    re-exports
  9. Italy$12 million · 2.4%
  10. Iran$12 million · 2.4%
  11. United States$12 million · 2.4%
  12. Canada$11 million · 2.2%
  13. Hungary$10 million · 2%
  14. Russia$8 million · 1.7%
  15. United Kingdom$8 million · 1.5%
  16. Egypt$7 million · 1.3%
  17. Romania$5 million · 0.99%
  18. Nicaragua$4 million · 0.87%
  19. Slovakia$4 million · 0.87%
  20. India$4 million · 0.82%

Top importers

  1. Netherlands$75 million · 14.8%
    re-exports
  2. Switzerland$69 million · 13.6%
  3. Japan$40 million · 7.9%
  4. United Arab Emirates$36 million · 7.2%
  5. Germany$30 million · 5.9%
  6. Kuwait$29 million · 5.7%
  7. Portugal$24 million · 4.7%
  8. Belgium$22 million · 4.4%
    re-exports
  9. South Korea$14 million · 2.8%
  10. France$13 million · 2.7%
  11. Saudi Arabia$13 million · 2.5%
  12. Austria$12 million · 2.4%
  13. Morocco$12 million · 2.4%
  14. United States$11 million · 2.1%
  15. China$9 million · 1.8%
  16. Italy$7 million · 1.4%
  17. Canada$7 million · 1.3%
  18. Ireland$7 million · 1.3%
  19. Qatar$6 million · 1.3%
  20. Jordan$5 million · 1.1%

Trend

Who sells it

France has been the top exporter since 2023

Value in USD millions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • France 112
  • Spain 66.9
  • Pakistan 58.6
  • Australia 43.8
  • Germany 37.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
France15.4112
Spain0.2366.9
Pakistan058.6
Australia24.743.8
Germany13.537.6

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne stayed close to $153 since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $153

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$159
1996$149
1997$132
1998$125
1999$133
2000$143
2001$141
2002$127
2003$140
2004$145
2005$140
2006$143
2007$157
2008$189
2009$172
2010$174
2011$162
2012$179
2013$195
2014$189
2015$171
2016$162
2017$141
2018$152
2019$147
2020$166
2021$153
2022$198
2023$173
2024$153

What it includes

  • 1213 · Cereal straw and husks

Products in the same chapter

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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