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Jordan trade in 2024

In 2024, Jordan exported $10.5 billion and imported $21.1 billion, a trade deficit of $10.6 billion. It was the world's 102nd-largest exporter, with 0.05% of world exports. Its top export was natural phosphates (9.9% of the total) and its main trading partner was China (16.6% of its trade).

Summary

Exports
$10.5billion
Imports
$21.1billion
Trade balance
-$10.6billion
Routes to the main partners. Width: trade value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand
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Products

What it exports

Natural phosphates (9.9%) and jewelry (9.1%) together make up 19% of its exports.

  1. Natural phosphates$1 billion · 9.9%
    Main partner: India
  2. Jewelry$956 million · 9.1%
    Main partner: United States
  3. Potash fertilizers$742 million · 7.1%
    Main partner: China
  4. Phosphoric acid$657 million · 6.3%
    Main partner: India
  5. Sweaters and pullovers$595 million · 5.7%
    Main partner: United States
  6. Mixed fertilizers$448 million · 4.3%
    Main partner: United States
  7. Medicines in measured doses or retail packs$397 million · 3.8%
    Main partner: Saudi Arabia
  8. Women's knitted suits and dresses$356 million · 3.4%
    Main partner: United States
  9. Men's knitted suits and trousers$264 million · 2.5%
    Main partner: United States
  10. T-shirts$263 million · 2.5%
    Main partner: United States

What it imports

Cars (8.5%) and jewelry (3.3%) together make up 11.8% of its imports.

  1. Cars$1.8 billion · 8.5%
    Main partner: United States
  2. Jewelry$694 million · 3.3%
    Main partner: Indonesia
  3. Medicines in measured doses or retail packs$500 million · 2.4%
    Main partner: Switzerland
  4. Other knitted fabric$461 million · 2.2%
    Main partner: China
  5. Turbojets and gas turbines$414 million · 2%
    Main partner: United Kingdom
  6. Gold$407 million · 1.9%
    Main partner: Switzerland
  7. Natural gas and LPG$364 million · 1.7%
    Main partner: United States
  8. Polyethylene$314 million · 1.5%
    Main partner: Saudi Arabia
  9. Trucks$303 million · 1.4%
    Main partner: Japan
  10. Cameras and broadcast equipment$282 million · 1.3%
    Main partner: China
By Harmonized System chapter (96)
ChapterExportsImports
61 · Knitted clothing$1.9 billion$242 million
31 · Fertilizers$1.2 billion$69 million
71 · Gems and precious metals$1.1 billion$1.1 billion
25 · Salt, stone and cement$1.1 billion$83 million
28 · Inorganic chemicals$1 billion$199 million
62 · Woven clothing$577 million$216 million
30 · Pharmaceuticals$531 million$780 million
84 · Mechanical machinery$226 million$1.8 billion
29 · Organic chemicals$195 million$496 million
07 · Vegetables$182 million$101 million
39 · Plastics$162 million$1.3 billion
85 · Electrical and electronic equipment$155 million$1.2 billion
76 · Aluminum$131 million$250 million
01 · Live animals$130 million$209 million
08 · Fruit and nuts$129 million$243 million
48 · Paper and paperboard$125 million$327 million
73 · Iron and steel products$119 million$290 million
24 · Tobacco$98 million$201 million
34 · Soap and cleaning products$97 million$129 million
74 · Copper$95 million$81 million
20 · Preserved fruit and vegetables$85 million$201 million
09 · Coffee, tea and spices$78 million$278 million
72 · Iron and steel$69 million$428 million
18 · Cocoa and chocolate$68 million$98 million
19 · Baked goods and cereal products$64 million$231 million
04 · Dairy, eggs and honey$55 million$318 million
16 · Prepared meat and fish$53 million$70 million
57 · Carpets and rugs$51 million$31 million
94 · Furniture and lighting$50 million$281 million
32 · Dyes, paints and tanning agents$40 million$101 million
21 · Food preparations$36 million$197 million
38 · Miscellaneous chemicals$36 million$144 million
23 · Animal feed and food waste$34 million$167 million
88 · Aircraft and spacecraft$31 million$270 million
68 · Stone, plaster and cement articles$31 million$59 million
87 · Vehicles$28 million$2.7 billion
33 · Perfumes and cosmetics$27 million$241 million
47 · Wood pulp$23 million$81 million
02 · Meat and offal$23 million$471 million
17 · Sugar and sweets$21 million$237 million
96 · Other manufactured goods$19 million$101 million
15 · Fats and oils$17 million$301 million
90 · Precision and medical instruments$17 million$416 million
12 · Oilseeds and grains$16 million$130 million
26 · Ores and slag$15 million$2 million
22 · Beverages and spirits$13 million$149 million
78 · Lead$13 million$429 thousand
13 · Gums and plant extracts$13 million$8 million
63 · Home textiles and used clothing$13 million$108 million
69 · Ceramics$12 million$165 million
70 · Glass$9 million$156 million
86 · Railway equipment$8 million$25 million
40 · Rubber$7 million$179 million
91 · Watches and clocks$7 million$90 million
59 · Coated and technical textiles$6 million$27 million
49 · Books and printed matter$5 million$48 million
44 · Wood$4 million$182 million
64 · Footwear$3 million$160 million
83 · Miscellaneous metal goods$3 million$113 million
41 · Hides and leather$3 million$1 million
54 · Synthetic filaments$3 million$276 million
79 · Zinc$2 million$2 million
46 · Wicker and basketware$2 million$1 million
60 · Knitted fabric$2 million$603 million
97 · Art and antiques$1 million$3 million
35 · Glues, starches and enzymes$1 million$48 million
93 · Weapons and ammunition$1 million$41 million
56 · Felt, nonwovens and rope$1 million$47 million
11 · Milling products and malt$1 million$30 million
55 · Synthetic staple fibers$1 million$95 million
51 · Wool$914 thousand$13 million
82 · Tools and cutlery$904 thousand$53 million
27 · Oil, gas and coal$899 thousand$698 million
10 · Cereals$864 thousand$571 million
52 · Cotton$850 thousand$89 million
43 · Fur and fur goods$849 thousand$178 thousand
95 · Toys and sports gear$756 thousand$97 million
75 · Nickel$754 thousand$3 million
42 · Leather goods and bags$679 thousand$56 million
65 · Hats$590 thousand$6 million
06 · Live plants and flowers$492 thousand$11 million
89 · Ships and boats$390 thousand$21 million
03 · Fish and seafood$367 thousand$44 million
80 · Tin$326 thousand$174 thousand
37 · Photographic goods$260 thousand$5 million
05 · Other animal products$153 thousand$2 million
58 · Special fabrics and lace$125 thousand$46 million
67 · Feathers and artificial flowers$48 thousand$7 million
66 · Umbrellas and canes$47 thousand$3 million
92 · Musical instruments$37 thousand$696 thousand
45 · Cork$16 thousand$160 thousand
50 · Silk$13 thousand$119 thousand
81 · Other base metals$9 thousand$1 million
14 · Other plant products$748$220 thousand
53 · Other plant fibers$301$6 million
36 · Explosives and matches$0$4 million

Trading partners

Its main destination is the United States (32.2% of exports) and its main source is China (22.8% of imports).

Who it sells to

PartnerValue (USD billions)ShareMode
United States3.432.2%Sea
India1.716%Sea
Saudi Arabia1.514.3%Land
China0.444.2%Sea
Israel0.373.5%Land
Egypt0.262.4%Sea
Indonesia0.222.1%Sea
Kuwait0.212%Sea
Qatar0.171.7%Sea
Brazil0.121.2%Sea

Who it buys from

PartnerValue (USD billions)ShareMode
China4.822.8%Sea
Saudi Arabia2.110.1%Sea
United States1.88.3%Sea
Turkey14.9%Sea
India0.954.5%Sea
Germany0.914.3%Sea
Egypt0.753.6%Sea
Indonesia0.73.3%Air
Italy0.693.3%Sea
Switzerland0.592.8%Air

Overview 1995–2024

In 2024, Jordan accounted for 0.05% of world exports, compared with 0.04% in 1995.

Exports and imports

Exports grew 6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Bars: trade balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 10.5
  • Imports 21.1
  • Balance -10.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.8 billion$4.7 billion-$2.9 billion
1996$833 million$3.2 billion-$2.4 billion
1997$1.8 billion$4.9 billion-$3.1 billion
1998$1.7 billion$4.9 billion-$3.2 billion
1999$1.9 billion$4.5 billion-$2.6 billion
2000$2 billion$5.2 billion-$3.2 billion
2001$2.7 billion$5.9 billion-$3.2 billion
2002$3.4 billion$6.4 billion-$3 billion
2003$3.9 billion$7.4 billion-$3.5 billion
2004$5.1 billion$10.3 billion-$5.2 billion
2005$5.5 billion$12.7 billion-$7.1 billion
2006$6.2 billion$13.8 billion-$7.6 billion
2007$6.6 billion$16.5 billion-$9.9 billion
2008$9.1 billion$21.1 billion-$12 billion
2009$7 billion$17.6 billion-$10.6 billion
2010$7.8 billion$18.7 billion-$10.8 billion
2011$9.7 billion$21.8 billion-$12 billion
2012$9.3 billion$24.4 billion-$15.2 billion
2013$9.1 billion$25.1 billion-$16 billion
2014$9.9 billion$25.8 billion-$16 billion
2015$10.2 billion$22.7 billion-$12.5 billion
2016$9.2 billion$21.1 billion-$11.9 billion
2017$9.4 billion$22.4 billion-$13 billion
2018$8.9 billion$22.9 billion-$14 billion
2019$10.3 billion$21.7 billion-$11.4 billion
2020$10.3 billion$18.1 billion-$7.8 billion
2021$12.8 billion$22.8 billion-$10 billion
2022$17 billion$30.2 billion-$13.2 billion
2023$14.8 billion$27.6 billion-$12.9 billion
2024$10.5 billion$21.1 billion-$10.6 billion

World rank

Jordan fell from 91st to 102nd among the world's exporters

Rank among 222 countries by export value (1st at the top).

  • 91st in 1995
  • 102nd in 2024

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearRank
199591st
1996118th
1997102nd
1998102nd
1999100th
2000107th
200192nd
200286th
200386th
200483rd
200589th
200692nd
200794th
200891st
200990th
201095th
201195th
201297th
201399th
201498th
201590th
201692nd
201794th
2018100th
201993rd
202089th
202190th
202285th
202390th
2024102nd

What it sells

Knitted clothing became its top export group: from 0.7% to 19%

% of exports by Harmonized System chapter.

  • Other 26%
  • Mechanical machinery 2%
  • Pharmaceuticals 5%
  • Woven clothing 6%
  • Inorganic chemicals 10%
  • Salt, stone and cement 10%
  • Gems and precious metals 11%
  • Fertilizers 12%
  • Knitted clothing 19%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Chapter19952024
Knitted clothing0.72%18.5%
Fertilizers31.2%11.6%
Gems and precious metals0.33%10.8%
Salt, stone and cement14.3%10.1%
Inorganic chemicals2%10%
Woven clothing2.2%5.5%
Pharmaceuticals8.6%5.1%
Mechanical machinery2.2%2.2%
Other38.5%26.3%

Who it trades with

China went from 2% to 17% of Jordan's trade

% of total trade (exports + imports) with each partner.

  • China 17%
  • United States 16%
  • Saudi Arabia 11%
  • India 8%
  • Turkey 4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
China2.2%16.6%
United States8%16.2%
Saudi Arabia4.1%11.5%
India6.2%8.3%
Turkey4%3.6%

Production hubs

Largest industrial emission sources (Climate TRACE, 2025)

  • IPP3 ICE power plantPower · 2.2 Mt CO₂e
  • Samra power plantPower · 2.1 Mt CO₂e
  • Aqaba power plantPower · 1.6 Mt CO₂e
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Largest economic production hubs (gridded GDP, 2024)

  • Amman$97 billion (PPP, 2021 dollars)
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Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Ranks are computed among the countries with data each year. Services are not included. Data up to 2024.

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