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Palestine trade in 2024

In 2024, Palestine exported $98 million and imported $2 billion, a trade deficit of $1.9 billion. It was the world's 191st-largest exporter, with 0% of world exports. Its top export was avocados, mangoes, pineapples and dates (58.8% of the total) and its main trading partner was Turkey (38.8% of its trade).

Summary

Exports
$98million
Imports
$2billion
Trade balance
-$1.9billion
Routes to the main partners. Width: trade value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand
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Products

What it exports

Avocados, mangoes, pineapples and dates (58.8%) and olive oil (14.2%) together make up 73% of its exports.

  1. Avocados, mangoes, pineapples and dates$58 million · 58.8%
    Main partner: Turkey
  2. Olive oil$14 million · 14.2%
    Main partner: Saudi Arabia
  3. Frozen fruit$4 million · 3.8%
    Main partner: United Kingdom
  4. Ginger, saffron, turmeric and other spices$3 million · 2.6%
    Main partner: Saudi Arabia
  5. Aluminum scrap$2 million · 1.8%
    Main partner: Italy
  6. Worked stone$2 million · 1.7%
    Main partner: Saudi Arabia
  7. Other fresh vegetables$1 million · 1.4%
    Main partner: United States
  8. Preserved fruit and nuts$1 million · 1.4%
    Main partner: Netherlands
  9. Shawls and scarves$977 thousand · 0.99%
    Main partner: Portugal
  10. Tanned cattle hides$911 thousand · 0.93%
    Main partner: Turkey

What it imports

Steel bars (4.9%) and cane and beet sugar (4.4%) together make up 9.4% of its imports.

  1. Steel bars$99 million · 4.9%
    Main partner: Turkey
  2. Cane and beet sugar$89 million · 4.4%
    Main partner: Egypt
  3. Bread, biscuits and pastries$81 million · 4.1%
    Main partner: Turkey
  4. Wheat flour$72 million · 3.6%
    Main partner: Egypt
  5. Sunflower, safflower and cottonseed oil$61 million · 3.1%
    Main partner: Turkey
  6. Cars$56 million · 2.8%
    Main partner: China
  7. Medicines in measured doses or retail packs$56 million · 2.8%
    Main partner: Italy
  8. Cement$48 million · 2.4%
    Main partner: Egypt
  9. Cigarettes and cigars$46 million · 2.3%
    Main partner: Switzerland
  10. Chocolate$40 million · 2%
    Main partner: Egypt
By Harmonized System chapter (91)
ChapterExportsImports
08 · Fruit and nuts$62 million$17 million
15 · Fats and oils$14 million$89 million
09 · Coffee, tea and spices$3 million$10 million
20 · Preserved fruit and vegetables$2 million$62 million
68 · Stone, plaster and cement articles$2 million$39 million
76 · Aluminum$2 million$23 million
07 · Vegetables$2 million$44 million
64 · Footwear$1 million$5 million
84 · Mechanical machinery$1 million$94 million
62 · Woven clothing$985 thousand$56 million
41 · Hides and leather$911 thousand$256 thousand
90 · Precision and medical instruments$902 thousand$43 million
19 · Baked goods and cereal products$744 thousand$122 million
34 · Soap and cleaning products$730 thousand$13 million
30 · Pharmaceuticals$495 thousand$70 million
85 · Electrical and electronic equipment$465 thousand$67 million
97 · Art and antiques$344 thousand$3 thousand
21 · Food preparations$331 thousand$44 million
69 · Ceramics$308 thousand$30 million
22 · Beverages and spirits$270 thousand$34 million
78 · Lead$250 thousand$162 thousand
71 · Gems and precious metals$242 thousand$498 thousand
95 · Toys and sports gear$240 thousand$2 million
12 · Oilseeds and grains$226 thousand$10 million
33 · Perfumes and cosmetics$170 thousand$28 million
39 · Plastics$166 thousand$90 million
44 · Wood$163 thousand$9 million
59 · Coated and technical textiles$142 thousand$1 million
42 · Leather goods and bags$126 thousand$5 million
11 · Milling products and malt$103 thousand$77 million
04 · Dairy, eggs and honey$96 thousand$54 million
25 · Salt, stone and cement$93 thousand$50 million
02 · Meat and offal$80 thousand$43 million
48 · Paper and paperboard$72 thousand$73 million
63 · Home textiles and used clothing$56 thousand$9 million
10 · Cereals$54 thousand$9 million
49 · Books and printed matter$43 thousand$1 million
61 · Knitted clothing$41 thousand$19 million
73 · Iron and steel products$41 thousand$27 million
17 · Sugar and sweets$32 thousand$111 million
94 · Furniture and lighting$28 thousand$48 million
70 · Glass$26 thousand$23 million
18 · Cocoa and chocolate$20 thousand$41 million
74 · Copper$15 thousand$702 thousand
87 · Vehicles$14 thousand$90 million
54 · Synthetic filaments$8 thousand$4 million
56 · Felt, nonwovens and rope$7 thousand$3 million
40 · Rubber$7 thousand$7 million
92 · Musical instruments$6 thousand$38 thousand
38 · Miscellaneous chemicals$6 thousand$14 million
65 · Hats$6 thousand$470 thousand
83 · Miscellaneous metal goods$6 thousand$6 million
57 · Carpets and rugs$4 thousand$17 million
82 · Tools and cutlery$3 thousand$4 million
86 · Railway equipment$2 thousand$0
96 · Other manufactured goods$2 thousand$4 million
91 · Watches and clocks$1 thousand$88 thousand
13 · Gums and plant extracts$941$184 thousand
06 · Live plants and flowers$711$14 thousand
43 · Fur and fur goods$473$752
50 · Silk$341$0
29 · Organic chemicals$260$4 million
58 · Special fabrics and lace$153$880 thousand
52 · Cotton$22$1 million
72 · Iron and steel$0$124 million
24 · Tobacco$0$47 million
27 · Oil, gas and coal$0$26 million
16 · Prepared meat and fish$0$17 million
01 · Live animals$0$17 million
32 · Dyes, paints and tanning agents$0$7 million
60 · Knitted fabric$0$5 million
28 · Inorganic chemicals$0$4 million
35 · Glues, starches and enzymes$0$2 million
31 · Fertilizers$0$1 million
55 · Synthetic staple fibers$0$1 million
23 · Animal feed and food waste$0$735 thousand
03 · Fish and seafood$0$559 thousand
37 · Photographic goods$0$214 thousand
36 · Explosives and matches$0$172 thousand
66 · Umbrellas and canes$0$155 thousand
79 · Zinc$0$100 thousand
67 · Feathers and artificial flowers$0$60 thousand
53 · Other plant fibers$0$51 thousand
46 · Wicker and basketware$0$16 thousand
81 · Other base metals$0$16 thousand
51 · Wool$0$16 thousand
75 · Nickel$0$10 thousand
80 · Tin$0$9 thousand
05 · Other animal products$0$9 thousand
45 · Cork$0$2 thousand
14 · Other plant products$0$2 thousand

Trading partners

Turkey is its main destination (21.5% of exports) and source (39.7% of imports).

Who it sells to

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
Turkey21.121.5%Sea
United Kingdom12.512.7%Sea
Saudi Arabia7.77.8%Sea
United States7.27.4%Sea
Germany77.1%Sea
Qatar5.35.4%Sea
France4.44.5%Sea
Netherlands3.73.7%Sea
Kuwait3.63.6%Sea
Italy3.23.2%Sea

Who it buys from

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
Turkey79539.7%Sea
Egypt46123%Land
China1547.7%Sea
Germany1065.3%Sea
Saudi Arabia88.74.4%Sea
Switzerland64.63.2%Sea
Italy62.73.1%Sea
Netherlands33.91.7%Sea
Brazil33.91.7%Sea
France29.81.5%Air

Overview 1995–2024

In 2024, Palestine accounted for 0% of world exports, compared with 0% in 2000.

Exports and imports

Exports grew 83% since 2000

USD billions (current). Bars: trade balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.1
  • Imports 2
  • Balance -1.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$54 million$146 million-$93 million
2001$58 million$89 million-$32 million
2002$74 million$86 million-$11 million
2003$84 million$97 million-$13 million
2004$28 million$134 million-$106 million
2005$49 million$187 million-$138 million
2006$56 million$235 million-$179 million
2007$545 million$3.3 billion-$2.8 billion
2008$595 million$3.6 billion-$3 billion
2009$550 million$3.6 billion-$3.1 billion
2010$646 million$4 billion-$3.3 billion
2011$773 million$4.7 billion-$3.9 billion
2012$815 million$4.7 billion-$3.9 billion
2013$953 million$5.3 billion-$4.3 billion
2014$971 million$5.7 billion-$4.8 billion
2015$975 million$5.2 billion-$4.2 billion
2016$945 million$5.3 billion-$4.4 billion
2017$1.1 billion$5.7 billion-$4.6 billion
2018$1.2 billion$6.3 billion-$5.1 billion
2019$1.1 billion$6.4 billion-$5.3 billion
2020$1.1 billion$5.8 billion-$4.6 billion
2021$1.4 billion$7.5 billion-$6.1 billion
2022$1.6 billion$8.9 billion-$7.3 billion
2023$1.6 billion$8.1 billion-$6.5 billion
2024$98 million$2 billion-$1.9 billion

World rank

Palestine rose from 192nd to 191st among the world's exporters

Rank among 222 countries by export value (1st at the top).

  • 192nd in 2000
  • 191st in 2024

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearRank
1995—
1996—
1997—
1998—
1999—
2000192nd
2001188th
2002183rd
2003183rd
2004196th
2005193rd
2006193rd
2007165th
2008167th
2009164th
2010163rd
2011164th
2012163rd
2013160th
2014160th
2015157th
2016160th
2017159th
2018153rd
2019157th
2020155th
2021155th
2022151st
2023152nd
2024191st

What it sells

Its top export group is still fruit and nuts: 63% in 2024

% of exports by Harmonized System chapter.

  • Other 10%
  • Footwear 1%
  • Vegetables 2%
  • Aluminum 2%
  • Stone, plaster and cement articles 2%
  • Preserved fruit and vegetables 2%
  • Coffee, tea and spices 3%
  • Fats and oils 15%
  • Fruit and nuts 63%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Chapter19952024
Fruit and nuts0%63%
Fats and oils0%14.6%
Coffee, tea and spices0%2.7%
Preserved fruit and vegetables0%2.1%
Stone, plaster and cement articles0%2.1%
Aluminum0%2%
Vegetables0%2%
Footwear0%1.2%
Other0%10.3%

Who it trades with

Turkey went from 3% to 39% of Palestine's trade

% of total trade (exports + imports) with each partner.

  • Turkey 39%
  • Egypt 22%
  • China 7%
  • Germany 5%
  • Saudi Arabia 5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Turkey0%38.8%
Egypt0%22%
China0%7.4%
Germany0%5.4%
Saudi Arabia0%4.6%

Production hubs

Largest industrial emission sources (Climate TRACE, 2025)

No hubs above the globe threshold.

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Largest economic production hubs (gridded GDP, 2024)

No hubs above the globe threshold.

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Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Ranks are computed among the countries with data each year. Services are not included. Data up to 2024.

Neighboring countries

See all countries