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Who does Antigua and Barbuda rely on?

The largest supplier of Antigua and Barbuda in 2024 is the United States, with 39.8% of what Antigua and Barbuda buys. Its share was 31.2% in 2019 and 34% in 1995. 110 of the 168 products Antigua and Barbuda buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Antigua and Barbuda buys of that product; in 31, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 36.9% of what Antigua and Barbuda buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: United States
39.8%
Concentration (HHI)
1,774
Products with a supplier above 50%
110
Products with a supplier above 75%
31

Concentration index (HHI): 1,774 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 6 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

The United Kingdom went from 14% to 3.8% of what Antigua and Barbuda buys

Share (%)

  • United States 39.8%
  • Poland 9.4%
  • China 4.7%
  • Brazil 4%
  • United Kingdom 3.8%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995United States34%
1996United States23.9%
1997United States26.6%
1998Germany28.2%
1999Germany50.1%
2000Germany39.2%
2001United States22.1%
2002Germany21.6%
2003United States28.7%
2004China23.9%
2005United States25.9%
2006United States21.4%
2007China22.8%
2008China31.9%
2009China28.9%
2010China37.7%
2011Nigeria58.4%
2012China35.3%
2013China17.2%
2014United States22.3%
2015United States30.9%
2016United States27%
2017United States33.2%
2018United States34.4%
2019United States31.2%
2020United States30.6%
2021Poland29.8%
2022United States37.3%
2023United States40.4%
2024United States39.8%

Its suppliers

  1. United States$367 million · 39.8%
  2. Poland$87 million · 9.4%
  3. China$43 million · 4.7%
  4. Brazil$37 million · 4%
  5. United Kingdom$35 million · 3.8%
  6. Trinidad and Tobago$32 million · 3.4%
  7. Japan$26 million · 2.9%
  8. Netherlands$23 million · 2.5%
  9. Germany$20 million · 2.2%
  10. Greece$16 million · 1.7%

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 168 products Antigua and Barbuda buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cargo and cruise shipsPoland77.7%over 75%Germany · 8.6%$110 million
Yachts and pleasure boatsNetherlands58.6%United Kingdom · 18.7%$20 million
Poultry meatUnited States59.5%Brazil · 39.2%$17 million
Centrifuges and filtersUnited States84.8%over 75%Sint Maarten · 4.6%$14 million
Other food preparationsUnited States64.6%Dominican Republic · 7.8%$10 million
Aluminum structuresUnited States52.4%Czechia · 11.1%$9 million
Sawn woodUnited States88.9%over 75%Uruguay · 3.1%$9 million
Cables and wireUnited States82.8%over 75%China · 6.8%$8 million
JewelryUnited States60.4%Sint Maarten · 12.6%$8 million
Other plastic articlesUnited States85.5%over 75%China · 5.1%$7 million
AntiquesGreece61.9%France · 38.1%$7 million
Plastic pipes and hosesUnited States63.3%Trinidad and Tobago · 10.5%$7 million
Detergents and surfactantsUnited States50.1%Trinidad and Tobago · 23.7%$7 million
Steel structuresUnited States52.7%China · 10.5%$6 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesUnited States54.5%Trinidad and Tobago · 18.2%$6 million
Toilet paper and tissuesUnited States53.4%Trinidad and Tobago · 21%$6 million
CheeseUnited States53.5%United Kingdom · 16.8%$6 million
Wood joineryUnited States61.6%Guatemala · 5%$6 million
Sauces and condimentsUnited States61.9%Trinidad and Tobago · 22%$6 million
Seats and chairsUnited States60.4%Spain · 12.7%$6 million
Steel barsDominican Republic62.5%Turkey · 15.1%$6 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsUnited States71.1%China · 7.1%$5 million
Transformers and power suppliesUnited States63.5%Colombia · 12.9%$5 million
Air conditionersUnited States53.3%China · 27.5%$5 million
Metal ornaments and framesUnited Kingdom97.7%over 75%United States · 1.5%$5 million

and 85 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: Poland
26.8%
Concentration (HHI)
1,479

Concentration index (HHI): 1,479 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 7 customers of the same size

Trend in shares

Poland went from 0% to 26.8% of what Antigua and Barbuda sells

Share (%)

  • Poland 26.8%
  • Suriname 22%
  • Thailand 10.2%
  • Germany 9.9%
  • United States 6.8%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995Brazil31.4%
1996Turkey36.6%
1997Taiwan25.4%
1998Spain29.3%
1999Croatia31.2%
2000Germany48%
2001Germany86.4%
2002Germany79.5%
2003Germany84%
2004Poland63.3%
2005Germany39.2%
2006Germany53.6%
2007Poland31.8%
2008Nigeria32.4%
2009Nigeria75.7%
2010Nigeria92.5%
2011Nigeria93.6%
2012Nigeria62%
2013Poland37.3%
2014Ghana53.6%
2015Poland46%
2016Poland49.3%
2017Poland38.9%
2018Poland43.8%
2019Poland33.5%
2020Poland46.2%
2021Suriname19.5%
2022Suriname25.3%
2023Suriname29.9%
2024Poland26.8%

15 of the 18 products Antigua and Barbuda sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Antigua and Barbuda sells of that product; in 12, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 66.4% of what Antigua and Barbuda sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
Cargo and cruise shipsPoland69.5%Germany · 23.5%$116 million
Refined petroleumSuriname69.5%Mauritius · 8%$95 million
TugboatsThailand100%over 75%—$22 million
Paintings and drawingsUnited States94.6%over 75%Singapore · 1.8%$8 million
Crustaceans (shrimp, lobster, crab)China76.2%over 75%France · 16.2%$4 million
Turbojets and gas turbinesSpain97.2%over 75%New Zealand · 2.8%$4 million
Screws, bolts and nutsThailand98.1%over 75%Austria · 0.9%$4 million
Yachts and pleasure boatsItaly55.7%Netherlands · 31.9%$3 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsThailand99.9%over 75%Canada · 0.05%$2 million
SculpturesUnited States99.9%over 75%Japan · 0.1%$2 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentUnited Kingdom96.2%over 75%Canada · 1.8%$2 million
SoybeansGermany100%over 75%—$2 million
Unwrought aluminumUnited States100%over 75%—$1 million
Copper scrapUnited States83.7%over 75%South Korea · 16.3%$1 million
Other food preparationsSaint Kitts and Nevis92.8%over 75%United Kingdom · 1.6%$1 million

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
66Papua New Guinea1,801
67Kyrgyzstan1,784
68Antigua and Barbuda1,774
69Somalia1,758
70Tonga1,755
71Democratic Republic of the Congo1,751

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.