Summary
- Largest supplier: United States
- 39.8%
- Concentration (HHI)
- 1,774
- Products with a supplier above 50%
- 110
- Products with a supplier above 75%
- 31
Concentration index (HHI): 1,774 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 6 suppliers of the same size
Trend
Trend in shares
The United Kingdom went from 14% to 3.8% of what Antigua and Barbuda buys
Share (%)
- United States 39.8%
- Poland 9.4%
- China 4.7%
- Brazil 4%
- United Kingdom 3.8%
Source: CEPII BACI
Show the numbers
| Year | Largest supplier | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | United States | 34% |
| 1996 | United States | 23.9% |
| 1997 | United States | 26.6% |
| 1998 | Germany | 28.2% |
| 1999 | Germany | 50.1% |
| 2000 | Germany | 39.2% |
| 2001 | United States | 22.1% |
| 2002 | Germany | 21.6% |
| 2003 | United States | 28.7% |
| 2004 | China | 23.9% |
| 2005 | United States | 25.9% |
| 2006 | United States | 21.4% |
| 2007 | China | 22.8% |
| 2008 | China | 31.9% |
| 2009 | China | 28.9% |
| 2010 | China | 37.7% |
| 2011 | Nigeria | 58.4% |
| 2012 | China | 35.3% |
| 2013 | China | 17.2% |
| 2014 | United States | 22.3% |
| 2015 | United States | 30.9% |
| 2016 | United States | 27% |
| 2017 | United States | 33.2% |
| 2018 | United States | 34.4% |
| 2019 | United States | 31.2% |
| 2020 | United States | 30.6% |
| 2021 | Poland | 29.8% |
| 2022 | United States | 37.3% |
| 2023 | United States | 40.4% |
| 2024 | United States | 39.8% |
Its suppliers
Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.
Products with a dominant supplier
Of the 168 products Antigua and Barbuda buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.
| Product | Supplier | Share | Second | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cargo and cruise ships | Poland | 77.7%over 75% | Germany · 8.6% | $110 million |
| Yachts and pleasure boats | Netherlands | 58.6% | United Kingdom · 18.7% | $20 million |
| Poultry meat | United States | 59.5% | Brazil · 39.2% | $17 million |
| Centrifuges and filters | United States | 84.8%over 75% | Sint Maarten · 4.6% | $14 million |
| Other food preparations | United States | 64.6% | Dominican Republic · 7.8% | $10 million |
| Aluminum structures | United States | 52.4% | Czechia · 11.1% | $9 million |
| Sawn wood | United States | 88.9%over 75% | Uruguay · 3.1% | $9 million |
| Cables and wire | United States | 82.8%over 75% | China · 6.8% | $8 million |
| Jewelry | United States | 60.4% | Sint Maarten · 12.6% | $8 million |
| Other plastic articles | United States | 85.5%over 75% | China · 5.1% | $7 million |
| Antiques | Greece | 61.9% | France · 38.1% | $7 million |
| Plastic pipes and hoses | United States | 63.3% | Trinidad and Tobago · 10.5% | $7 million |
| Detergents and surfactants | United States | 50.1% | Trinidad and Tobago · 23.7% | $7 million |
| Steel structures | United States | 52.7% | China · 10.5% | $6 million |
| Bread, biscuits and pastries | United States | 54.5% | Trinidad and Tobago · 18.2% | $6 million |
| Toilet paper and tissues | United States | 53.4% | Trinidad and Tobago · 21% | $6 million |
| Cheese | United States | 53.5% | United Kingdom · 16.8% | $6 million |
| Wood joinery | United States | 61.6% | Guatemala · 5% | $6 million |
| Sauces and condiments | United States | 61.9% | Trinidad and Tobago · 22% | $6 million |
| Seats and chairs | United States | 60.4% | Spain · 12.7% | $6 million |
| Steel bars | Dominican Republic | 62.5% | Turkey · 15.1% | $6 million |
| Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumps | United States | 71.1% | China · 7.1% | $5 million |
| Transformers and power supplies | United States | 63.5% | Colombia · 12.9% | $5 million |
| Air conditioners | United States | 53.3% | China · 27.5% | $5 million |
| Metal ornaments and frames | United Kingdom | 97.7%over 75% | United States · 1.5% | $5 million |
and 85 more
A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.
Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.
Selling: who it relies on
- Largest customer: Poland
- 26.8%
- Concentration (HHI)
- 1,479
Concentration index (HHI): 1,479 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 7 customers of the same size
Trend in shares
Poland went from 0% to 26.8% of what Antigua and Barbuda sells
Share (%)
- Poland 26.8%
- Suriname 22%
- Thailand 10.2%
- Germany 9.9%
- United States 6.8%
Source: CEPII BACI
Show the numbers
| Year | Largest customer | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Brazil | 31.4% |
| 1996 | Turkey | 36.6% |
| 1997 | Taiwan | 25.4% |
| 1998 | Spain | 29.3% |
| 1999 | Croatia | 31.2% |
| 2000 | Germany | 48% |
| 2001 | Germany | 86.4% |
| 2002 | Germany | 79.5% |
| 2003 | Germany | 84% |
| 2004 | Poland | 63.3% |
| 2005 | Germany | 39.2% |
| 2006 | Germany | 53.6% |
| 2007 | Poland | 31.8% |
| 2008 | Nigeria | 32.4% |
| 2009 | Nigeria | 75.7% |
| 2010 | Nigeria | 92.5% |
| 2011 | Nigeria | 93.6% |
| 2012 | Nigeria | 62% |
| 2013 | Poland | 37.3% |
| 2014 | Ghana | 53.6% |
| 2015 | Poland | 46% |
| 2016 | Poland | 49.3% |
| 2017 | Poland | 38.9% |
| 2018 | Poland | 43.8% |
| 2019 | Poland | 33.5% |
| 2020 | Poland | 46.2% |
| 2021 | Suriname | 19.5% |
| 2022 | Suriname | 25.3% |
| 2023 | Suriname | 29.9% |
| 2024 | Poland | 26.8% |
15 of the 18 products Antigua and Barbuda sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Antigua and Barbuda sells of that product; in 12, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 66.4% of what Antigua and Barbuda sells.
| Product | Customer | Share | Second | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cargo and cruise ships | Poland | 69.5% | Germany · 23.5% | $116 million |
| Refined petroleum | Suriname | 69.5% | Mauritius · 8% | $95 million |
| Tugboats | Thailand | 100%over 75% | — | $22 million |
| Paintings and drawings | United States | 94.6%over 75% | Singapore · 1.8% | $8 million |
| Crustaceans (shrimp, lobster, crab) | China | 76.2%over 75% | France · 16.2% | $4 million |
| Turbojets and gas turbines | Spain | 97.2%over 75% | New Zealand · 2.8% | $4 million |
| Screws, bolts and nuts | Thailand | 98.1%over 75% | Austria · 0.9% | $4 million |
| Yachts and pleasure boats | Italy | 55.7% | Netherlands · 31.9% | $3 million |
| Motorcycle and bicycle parts | Thailand | 99.9%over 75% | Canada · 0.05% | $2 million |
| Sculptures | United States | 99.9%over 75% | Japan · 0.1% | $2 million |
| Cameras and broadcast equipment | United Kingdom | 96.2%over 75% | Canada · 1.8% | $2 million |
| Soybeans | Germany | 100%over 75% | — | $2 million |
| Unwrought aluminum | United States | 100%over 75% | — | $1 million |
| Copper scrap | United States | 83.7%over 75% | South Korea · 16.3% | $1 million |
| Other food preparations | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 92.8%over 75% | United Kingdom · 1.6% | $1 million |
Concentration compared
The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).
| Rank | Country | HHI |
|---|---|---|
| 66 | Papua New Guinea | 1,801 |
| 67 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,784 |
| 68 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1,774 |
| 69 | Somalia | 1,758 |
| 70 | Tonga | 1,755 |
| 71 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,751 |
Links
Sources and method
Sources and licenses
- CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
- Natural Earth · Public domain
Methodology
The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.
Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.
The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.
Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.
The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.
Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.