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Metal ornaments and frames: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in metal ornaments and frames totaled $2.9 billion (317 thousand tonnes). China accounted for 70% of exports, followed by India (9%) and Germany (3%); the top importers were the United States (43%), Germany (6%) and the United Kingdom (4%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 18%.

Summary

World trade
$2.9billion
Tonnes
317thousand tonnes
Price per tonne
$9,189
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. China$2 billion · 69.6%
  2. India$252 million · 8.7%
  3. Germany$74 million · 2.5%
  4. Italy$47 million · 1.6%
  5. Netherlands$39 million · 1.3%
    re-exports
  6. Poland$37 million · 1.3%
  7. United Kingdom$33 million · 1.1%
  8. United States$33 million · 1.1%
  9. France$32 million · 1.1%
  10. Spain$23 million · 0.79%
  11. Thailand$22 million · 0.76%
  12. Turkey$22 million · 0.75%
  13. Central African Republic$21 million · 0.7%
  14. Mexico$17 million · 0.58%
  15. Taiwan$17 million · 0.58%
  16. Hong Kong$15 million · 0.51%
    re-exports
  17. Japan$15 million · 0.5%
  18. Belgium$14 million · 0.47%
    re-exports
  19. Vietnam$13 million · 0.43%
  20. Singapore$12 million · 0.41%
    re-exports

Top importers

  1. United States$1.2 billion · 42.5%
  2. Germany$189 million · 6.5%
  3. United Kingdom$111 million · 3.8%
  4. Netherlands$111 million · 3.8%
    re-exports
  5. France$90 million · 3.1%
  6. Canada$57 million · 2%
  7. United Arab Emirates$55 million · 1.9%
  8. Japan$46 million · 1.6%
  9. Austria$39 million · 1.3%
  10. Switzerland$38 million · 1.3%
  11. Vietnam$37 million · 1.3%
  12. Spain$37 million · 1.3%
  13. Nigeria$36 million · 1.2%
  14. Australia$36 million · 1.2%
  15. Hong Kong$34 million · 1.2%
    re-exports
  16. Italy$34 million · 1.2%
  17. Saudi Arabia$34 million · 1.2%
  18. China$33 million · 1.1%
  19. Poland$33 million · 1.1%
  20. Belgium$31 million · 1.1%
    re-exports

Trend

Who sells it

China was the top exporter throughout the period

Value in USD billions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • China 2
  • India 0.25
  • Germany 0.07
  • Italy 0.05
  • Netherlands 0.04

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
China0.312
India0.10.25
Germany0.030.07
Italy0.10.05
Netherlands0.030.04

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 14% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $9,189

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$8,075
1996$7,039
1997$6,564
1998$5,237
1999$4,591
2000$4,094
2001$4,444
2002$4,541
2003$4,079
2004$4,137
2005$4,723
2006$4,139
2007$4,563
2008$4,877
2009$5,734
2010$5,697
2011$6,351
2012$6,823
2013$7,044
2014$6,982
2015$7,097
2016$9,398
2017$6,859
2018$7,397
2019$7,104
2020$6,752
2021$8,800
2022$9,384
2023$9,480
2024$9,189

What it includes

  • 8306 · Metal ornaments and frames

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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