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How dependent is Andorra on Spain?

In 2024, Spain sold $1.3 billion to Andorra, 71.9% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 64.4% in 2019 and 39.2% in 1995. In 190 products it sells more than 50% of what Andorra buys of them (in 154, more than 75%); what Andorra buys from Spain in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.1 billion, 57.3% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
71.9%
Value imported
$1.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
190
Products where it sells over 75%
154
Dominated value
$1.1billion
Share of total imports
57.3%

Trend

Trend in shares

Spain went from 39.2% to 71.9% of what Andorra buys

Share (%)

  • Spain 71.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199541739.2%1
199643339.4%1
199744340%1
199845941.4%1
199948343.6%1
200050248%1
200152448.6%1
200261049.6%1
200377150%1
200492051.2%1
20051,14965.9%1
20061,01156.3%1
20071,12757.9%1
20081,12256.5%1
200995054.4%1
201092251%1
201197158.2%1
201285756.6%1
201392861.3%1
201495957.1%1
201582760.5%1
201687362.9%1
201794662.6%1
20181,03563.8%1
201999464.4%1
20201,08572.4%1
20211,01964.9%1
20221,22466.3%1
20231,28165.1%1
20241,34571.9%1

Products where Spain sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumSpain62.6%France · 37.3%$72 million
PerfumesSpain85.6%over 75%France · 13.4%$51 million
Medicines in measured doses or retail packsSpain80.5%over 75%France · 17.9%$34 million
Makeup and skin careSpain83%over 75%France · 15.2%$31 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentSpain91.2%over 75%France · 5.9%$25 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesSpain95.5%over 75%France · 2.7%$25 million
FurnitureSpain83.9%over 75%Germany · 6.1%$25 million
BeerSpain96.4%over 75%Portugal · 2.3%$21 million
Auto partsSpain85%over 75%France · 12.4%$20 million
Detergents and surfactantsSpain87%over 75%France · 10%$18 million
Soft drinksSpain98.2%over 75%Portugal · 0.79%$18 million
Deodorants, shaving and bath productsSpain97.9%over 75%France · 1.1%$16 million
ComputersSpain89.3%over 75%France · 4.7%$15 million
ElectricitySpain56.6%France · 43.4%$14 million
WineSpain79.1%over 75%France · 16.1%$13 million
Other wristwatchesSpain76.6%over 75%Switzerland · 14.3%$13 million
CheeseSpain84.6%over 75%France · 13.4%$13 million
Wood joinerySpain95.5%over 75%Italy · 1.3%$13 million
Other knitted garmentsSpain89.3%over 75%France · 8.4%$12 million
Precious metal watchesSpain90.8%over 75%Switzerland · 3.9%$12 million
JewelrySpain69.7%France · 11.9%$11 million
Fresh beefSpain77.5%over 75%France · 22.2%$11 million
GoldSpain96.3%over 75%Switzerland · 2.3%$11 million
Cured and smoked meatSpain99.5%over 75%France · 0.34%$10 million
Computer and office machine partsSpain96.9%over 75%France · 1.6%$10 million
Metal hardware and fittingsSpain97.8%over 75%China · 0.79%$10 million
Other fresh fruit (berries, kiwi)Spain98.7%over 75%France · 1.3%$10 million
TrucksSpain74.3%Germany · 6.8%$10 million
Other fresh vegetablesSpain94.9%over 75%France · 5.1%$10 million
Steel barsSpain100%over 75%Switzerland · 0.02%$10 million

and 160 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Spain

Andorra is Spain’s 39th-largest customer, with 0.34% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.