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Fresh beef: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in fresh beef totaled $32.7 billion (4.3 million tonnes). The top exporters were the United States (13%), Australia (11%) and Canada (8%); the top importers were the United States (18%), Italy (7%) and Germany (7%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 38%.

Summary

World trade
$32.7billion
Tonnes
4.3million tonnes
Price per tonne
$7,635
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. United States$4.3 billion · 13.2%
  2. Australia$3.6 billion · 10.9%
  3. Canada$2.7 billion · 8.3%
  4. Netherlands$2.7 billion · 8.3%
    re-exports
  5. Ireland$2.2 billion · 6.8%
  6. Poland$2.1 billion · 6.3%
  7. Mexico$1.8 billion · 5.5%
  8. Brazil$1.6 billion · 4.9%
  9. Germany$1.4 billion · 4.2%
  10. Spain$1.2 billion · 3.8%
  11. France$1.2 billion · 3.7%
  12. Argentina$1 billion · 3.1%
  13. Paraguay$786 million · 2.4%
  14. Belgium$742 million · 2.3%
    re-exports
  15. Italy$712 million · 2.2%
  16. Uruguay$485 million · 1.5%
  17. United Kingdom$476 million · 1.5%
  18. Austria$457 million · 1.4%
  19. Nicaragua$446 million · 1.4%
  20. Pakistan$414 million · 1.3%

Top importers

  1. United States$5.8 billion · 17.7%
  2. Italy$2.4 billion · 7.3%
  3. Germany$2.2 billion · 6.6%
  4. Netherlands$2.1 billion · 6.4%
    re-exports
  5. Japan$1.6 billion · 4.9%
  6. France$1.6 billion · 4.8%
  7. United Kingdom$1.3 billion · 4%
  8. Mexico$1.3 billion · 4%
  9. Chile$1.3 billion · 3.9%
  10. South Korea$1.3 billion · 3.9%
  11. Spain$900 million · 2.8%
  12. Canada$816 million · 2.5%
  13. Portugal$813 million · 2.5%
  14. China$782 million · 2.4%
  15. Turkey$724 million · 2.2%
  16. Greece$647 million · 2%
  17. United Arab Emirates$514 million · 1.6%
  18. Taiwan$500 million · 1.5%
  19. Denmark$421 million · 1.3%
  20. Algeria$377 million · 1.2%

Trend

Who sells it

The United States has been the top exporter since 2016

Value in USD billions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • United States 4.3
  • Australia 3.6
  • Canada 2.7
  • Netherlands 2.7
  • Ireland 2.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
United States1.64.3
Australia1.13.6
Canada0.362.7
Netherlands1.42.7
Ireland0.762.2

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 76% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $7,635

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$4,335
1996$3,757
1997$3,502
1998$3,465
1999$3,468
2000$3,153
2001$3,113
2002$3,169
2003$3,908
2004$4,316
2005$4,523
2006$4,817
2007$5,201
2008$6,011
2009$5,200
2010$5,228
2011$6,098
2012$6,230
2013$6,227
2014$6,323
2015$5,880
2016$5,602
2017$5,883
2018$6,125
2019$5,953
2020$5,996
2021$7,073
2022$7,514
2023$7,624
2024$7,635

What it includes

  • 0201 · Fresh beef

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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