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Trade between South Africa and Zambia

In 2024, South Africa exported $3 billion to Zambia and imported $516 million. South Africa ran a surplus of $2.4 billion with Zambia, compared with a surplus of $1.9 billion in 2019. Zambia was South Africa’s 16th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and South Africa was Zambia’s 3rd (13%).

Summary

South Africa → Zambia
$3billion
Zambia → South Africa
$516million
South Africa’s balance
$2.4billion

Balance

South Africa’s trade balance with Zambia

Trade between South Africa and Zambia grew 10.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). South Africa’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3
  • Imports 0.5
  • Balance +2.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$292 million$35 million$257 million
1996$318 million$54 million$264 million
1997$430 million$53 million$377 million
1998$458 million$73 million$385 million
1999$394 million$105 million$290 million
2000$590 million$92 million$499 million
2001$639 million$86 million$553 million
2002$794 million$127 million$667 million
2003$793 million$107 million$686 million
2004$1 billion$172 million$856 million
2005$1.1 billion$228 million$888 million
2006$1.4 billion$315 million$1.1 billion
2007$1.7 billion$407 million$1.3 billion
2008$2.1 billion$330 million$1.7 billion
2009$1.5 billion$256 million$1.3 billion
2010$1.8 billion$507 million$1.3 billion
2011$2.6 billion$628 million$1.9 billion
2012$2.9 billion$609 million$2.2 billion
2013$3 billion$864 million$2.2 billion
2014$3 billion$492 million$2.6 billion
2015$2.6 billion$389 million$2.2 billion
2016$2.4 billion$366 million$2 billion
2017$2.4 billion$342 million$2.1 billion
2018$2.7 billion$331 million$2.4 billion
2019$2.3 billion$346 million$1.9 billion
2020$1.8 billion$235 million$1.6 billion
2021$2.2 billion$329 million$1.9 billion
2022$2.7 billion$308 million$2.4 billion
2023$2.7 billion$432 million$2.2 billion
2024$3 billion$516 million$2.4 billion

What they sell each other

What South Africa sells to Zambia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Trucks$149 million · 5.1%
    14 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  2. Electricity$142 million · 4.8%
  3. Mixed fertilizers$126 million · 4.3%
    84 thousand tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$121 million · 4.1%
    75 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  5. Nitrogen fertilizers$119 million · 4%
    216 thousand tonnes
  6. Trailers$55 million · 1.9%
    10 thousand tonnes
  7. Soybean oil$52 million · 1.8%
    38 thousand tonnes
  8. Sulfur$50 million · 1.7%
    128 thousand tonnes
  9. Polypropylene$49 million · 1.7%
    36 thousand tonnes
  10. Steel structures$49 million · 1.7%
    17 thousand tonnes

What Zambia sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined copper$119 million · 23%
    13 thousand tonnes · Zambia’s destinations
  2. Gold$105 million · 20.3%
    1 tonne · South Africa’s sources
  3. Cobalt oxides$79 million · 15.3%
    9 thousand tonnes
  4. Raw tobacco$60 million · 11.6%
    13 thousand tonnes
  5. Ceramic tiles$25 million · 4.8%
    131 thousand tonnes
  6. Copper wire$24 million · 4.7%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Ferroalloys$19 million · 3.6%
    21 thousand tonnes
  8. Candy and sweets$11 million · 2.2%
    7 thousand tonnes
  9. Diesel engines$10 million · 1.9%
    644 tonnes
  10. Manganese ore$5 million · 1%
    53 thousand tonnes

How it travels

South Africa and Zambia traded $3.5 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly by sea (94% of the value), but there is no estimated route for this pair.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.3 billion · 94%
  2. Air$207 million · 6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Zambia was South Africa’s 16th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and South Africa was Zambia’s 3rd (13%).

Zambia in South Africa’s trade
1.4%
Zambia’s rank among South Africa’s partners
16th
South Africa in Zambia’s trade
13.1%
South Africa’s rank among Zambia’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.