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Trade between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia

In 2024, the Democratic Republic of the Congo exported $320 million to Zambia and imported $1.2 billion. The Democratic Republic of the Congo ran a deficit of $881 million with Zambia, compared with a deficit of $41 million in 2019. Zambia was the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 2nd largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and the Democratic Republic of the Congo was Zambia’s 5th (6%).

Summary

Democratic Republic of the Congo → Zambia
$320million
Zambia → Democratic Republic of the Congo
$1.2billion
The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s balance
-$881million

Balance

The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s trade balance with Zambia

Trade between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia grew 49.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.3
  • Imports 1.2
  • Balance -0.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$4 million$27 million-$23 million
1996$9 million$26 million-$16 million
1997$224 thousand$27 million-$27 million
1998$61 thousand$41 million-$41 million
1999$397 thousand$0$397 thousand
2000$13 million$38 million-$25 million
2001$729 thousand$34 million-$33 million
2002$3 million$48 million-$44 million
2003$17 million$61 million-$44 million
2004$22 million$118 million-$96 million
2005$38 million$109 million-$71 million
2006$55 million$144 million-$89 million
2007$158 million$282 million-$124 million
2008$530 million$276 million$254 million
2009$479 million$284 million$195 million
2010$1.3 billion$322 million$942 million
2011$1.3 billion$405 million$928 million
2012$1.3 billion$722 million$544 million
2013$1.8 billion$1.2 billion$660 million
2014$1.9 billion$800 million$1.1 billion
2015$528 million$489 million$39 million
2016$737 million$314 million$424 million
2017$1 billion$358 million$670 million
2018$1.5 billion$504 million$1 billion
2019$537 million$578 million-$41 million
2020$364 million$632 million-$268 million
2021$307 million$624 million-$317 million
2022$661 million$1 billion-$341 million
2023$386 million$1 billion-$653 million
2024$320 million$1.2 billion-$881 million

What they sell each other

What the Democratic Republic of the Congo sells to Zambia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Copper ore$148 million · 46.1%
    104 thousand tonnes · the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s destinations
  2. Zinc ore$98 million · 30.5%
    78 thousand tonnes
  3. Cobalt oxides$67 million · 21%
    8 thousand tonnes
  4. Zinc dust and powder$3 million · 0.89%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Organosulfur compounds$959 thousand · 0.3%
    451 tonnes
  6. Caustic soda and potash$584 thousand · 0.18%
    628 tonnes
  7. Phosphates and polyphosphates$463 thousand · 0.14%
    280 tonnes
  8. Bulldozers and excavators$455 thousand · 0.14%
    109 tonnes
  9. Marble and travertine$396 thousand · 0.12%
    408 tonnes
  10. Refined copper$309 thousand · 0.1%
    31 tonnes · the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s destinations

What Zambia sells to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Soft drinks$131 million · 10.9%
    341 thousand tonnes
  2. Sulfur$111 million · 9.2%
    336 thousand tonnes
  3. Detergents and surfactants$69 million · 5.8%
    47 thousand tonnes
  4. Cane and beet sugar$68 million · 5.7%
    83 thousand tonnes
  5. Bread, biscuits and pastries$63 million · 5.3%
    50 thousand tonnes
  6. Cement$62 million · 5.2%
    598 thousand tonnes
  7. Electricity$59 million · 4.9%
  8. Sulfuric acid$58 million · 4.9%
    479 thousand tonnes
  9. Trucks$39 million · 3.2%
    11 thousand tonnes
  10. Yogurt and fermented milk$35 million · 2.9%
    40 thousand tonnes

How it travels

The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia traded $1.5 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$1.5 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Zambia was the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 2nd largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and the Democratic Republic of the Congo was Zambia’s 5th (6%).

Zambia in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s trade
3.7%
Zambia’s rank among the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s partners
2nd
The Democratic Republic of the Congo in Zambia’s trade
5.8%
The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s rank among Zambia’s partners
5th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.