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Trade between India and Zambia

In 2024, India exported $574 million to Zambia and imported $2 billion. India ran a deficit of $1.4 billion with Zambia, compared with a deficit of $380 million in 2019. Zambia was India’s 55th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and India was Zambia’s 4th (10%).

Summary

India → Zambia
$574million
Zambia → India
$2billion
India’s balance
-$1.4billion

Balance

India’s trade balance with Zambia

Trade between India and Zambia grew 25.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.6
  • Imports 2
  • Balance -1.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$37 million$64 million-$27 million
1996$40 million$103 million-$64 million
1997$35 million$93 million-$58 million
1998$31 million$45 million-$13 million
1999$29 million$33 million-$4 million
2000$22 million$17 million$5 million
2001$27 million$32 million-$5 million
2002$56 million$16 million$40 million
2003$48 million$20 million$28 million
2004$59 million$23 million$36 million
2005$108 million$49 million$59 million
2006$105 million$101 million$4 million
2007$188 million$92 million$95 million
2008$201 million$131 million$69 million
2009$142 million$169 million-$26 million
2010$148 million$55 million$94 million
2011$270 million$131 million$139 million
2012$318 million$303 million$15 million
2013$469 million$280 million$189 million
2014$359 million$198 million$162 million
2015$394 million$430 million-$36 million
2016$329 million$688 million-$359 million
2017$267 million$993 million-$726 million
2018$465 million$713 million-$248 million
2019$365 million$746 million-$380 million
2020$300 million$360 million-$59 million
2021$461 million$193 million$268 million
2022$589 million$171 million$418 million
2023$562 million$2.1 billion-$1.5 billion
2024$574 million$2 billion-$1.4 billion

What they sell each other

What India sells to Zambia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 7 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  2. Plastic sheets and film$34 million · 5.9%
    10 thousand tonnes
  3. Trucks$22 million · 3.8%
    3 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. Vaccines, blood and antisera$17 million · 2.9%
    241 tonnes · India’s destinations
  5. Other pharmaceutical goods$17 million · 2.9%
    922 tonnes
  6. Refined petroleum$16 million · 2.8%
    16 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  7. Tractors$14 million · 2.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Glass bottles and jars$13 million · 2.2%
    17 thousand tonnes
  9. 3 thousand tonnes
  10. Bulldozers and excavators$10 million · 1.8%
    2 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations

What Zambia sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Unrefined copper$1.6 billion · 79.2%
    179 thousand tonnes
  2. Gemstones$196 million · 9.7%
    179 tonnes
  3. Refined copper$107 million · 5.3%
    12 thousand tonnes · Zambia’s destinations
  4. Synthetic gemstones$82 million · 4.1%
    74 tonnes
  5. Unwrought lead$17 million · 0.85%
    8 thousand tonnes
  6. Unwrought aluminum$4 million · 0.2%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Manganese ore$4 million · 0.18%
    15 thousand tonnes
  8. Coffee$4 million · 0.17%
    1 thousand tonnes
  9. Ferrous scrap$1 million · 0.06%
    1 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  10. Ferroalloys$811 thousand · 0.04%
    1 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Durban (South Africa).

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Durban (South Africa) is 3,896 nautical miles (7,214 km) long: ≈ 9–11.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Zambia is landlocked: it ships through Durban (South Africa).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.3 billion · 88%
  2. Air$311 million · 12%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Zambia was India’s 55th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and India was Zambia’s 4th (10%).

Zambia in India’s trade
0.2%
Zambia’s rank among India’s partners
55th
India in Zambia’s trade
9.8%
India’s rank among Zambia’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.