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Trade between China and Zambia

In 2024, China exported $2 billion to Zambia and imported $3 billion. China ran a deficit of $998 million with Zambia, compared with a deficit of $870 million in 2019. Zambia was China’s 91st largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Zambia’s largest (19%).

Summary

China → Zambia
$2billion
Zambia → China
$3billion
China’s balance
-$998million

Balance

China’s trade balance with Zambia

Trade between China and Zambia grew 228.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2
  • Imports 3
  • Balance -1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$20 million$2 million$18 million
1996$10 million$6 million$5 million
1997$13 million$24 million-$10 million
1998$23 million$6 million$17 million
1999$12 million$18 million-$6 million
2000$29 million$69 million-$40 million
2001$44 million$36 million$7 million
2002$53 million$38 million$15 million
2003$57 million$47 million$10 million
2004$75 million$184 million-$109 million
2005$95 million$328 million-$233 million
2006$112 million$335 million-$222 million
2007$201 million$403 million-$202 million
2008$225 million$639 million-$414 million
2009$184 million$1.6 billion-$1.4 billion
2010$331 million$3.2 billion-$2.8 billion
2011$751 million$3.6 billion-$2.9 billion
2012$867 million$3.7 billion-$2.9 billion
2013$989 million$2.8 billion-$1.8 billion
2014$890 million$4.1 billion-$3.2 billion
2015$675 million$2.5 billion-$1.9 billion
2016$613 million$2.4 billion-$1.8 billion
2017$1.1 billion$3.4 billion-$2.2 billion
2018$1.3 billion$2.1 billion-$719 million
2019$1 billion$1.9 billion-$870 million
2020$872 million$2 billion-$1.1 billion
2021$920 million$2.3 billion-$1.4 billion
2022$1.4 billion$2.9 billion-$1.6 billion
2023$1.7 billion$2.3 billion-$662 million
2024$2 billion$3 billion-$998 million

What they sell each other

What China sells to Zambia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Sorting and crushing machines$145 million · 7.3%
    25 thousand tonnes
  2. Tractors$131 million · 6.5%
    31 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. Bulldozers and excavators$74 million · 3.7%
    18 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Trucks$71 million · 3.6%
    27 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. Other industrial machines$59 million · 3%
    8 thousand tonnes
  6. Liquid pumps$51 million · 2.5%
    6 thousand tonnes
  7. New tires$49 million · 2.5%
    22 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Coated flat steel$42 million · 2.1%
    54 thousand tonnes
  9. Steel structures$40 million · 2%
    27 thousand tonnes
  10. Steam boilers$40 million · 2%
    899 tonnes

What Zambia sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Unrefined copper$1.9 billion · 63.4%
    206 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined copper$711 million · 23.7%
    83 thousand tonnes · Zambia’s destinations
  3. Nickel ore$102 million · 3.4%
    47 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  4. Raw tobacco$96 million · 3.2%
    10 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  5. Copper ore$58 million · 1.9%
    40 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  6. 35 thousand tonnes
  7. Feldspar and fluorspar$15 million · 0.5%
    43 thousand tonnes
  8. Manganese ore$15 million · 0.49%
    57 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  9. Zinc ore$12 million · 0.41%
    17 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  10. Engine parts$9 million · 0.3%
    16 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Durban (South Africa).

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Durban (South Africa) is 7,195 nautical miles (13,325 km) long: ≈ 16.5–21.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Zambia is landlocked: it ships through Durban (South Africa).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.9 billion · 98.4%
  2. Air$80 million · 1.6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Zambia was China’s 91st largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Zambia’s largest (19%).

Zambia in China’s trade
0.1%
Zambia’s rank among China’s partners
91st
China in Zambia’s trade
18.9%
China’s rank among Zambia’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.