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Trade between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa

In 2024, the Democratic Republic of the Congo exported $91 million to South Africa and imported $1.4 billion. The Democratic Republic of the Congo ran a deficit of $1.3 billion with South Africa, compared with a deficit of $224 million in 2019. South Africa was the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 3rd largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and the Democratic Republic of the Congo was South Africa’s 38th (0.6%).

Summary

Democratic Republic of the Congo → South Africa
$91million
South Africa → Democratic Republic of the Congo
$1.4billion
The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s balance
-$1.3billion

Balance

The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s trade balance with South Africa

Trade between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa grew 4.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.1
  • Imports 1.4
  • Balance -1.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$101 million$194 million-$93 million
1996$112 million$222 million-$110 million
1997$89 million$178 million-$89 million
1998$4 million$177 million-$173 million
1999$3 million$131 million-$128 million
2000$1 million$126 million-$124 million
2001$2 million$109 million-$106 million
2002$2 million$153 million-$151 million
2003$4 million$164 million-$160 million
2004$7 million$208 million-$201 million
2005$4 million$276 million-$272 million
2006$7 million$364 million-$356 million
2007$8 million$621 million-$613 million
2008$6 million$1.1 billion-$1.1 billion
2009$10 million$574 million-$564 million
2010$14 million$845 million-$831 million
2011$15 million$1.1 billion-$1.1 billion
2012$9 million$1.5 billion-$1.5 billion
2013$12 million$1.4 billion-$1.4 billion
2014$17 million$1.2 billion-$1.2 billion
2015$111 million$1.2 billion-$1.1 billion
2016$134 million$803 million-$669 million
2017$2.8 billion$922 million$1.9 billion
2018$1.6 billion$1.2 billion$386 million
2019$858 million$1.1 billion-$224 million
2020$911 million$783 million$128 million
2021$443 million$1.1 billion-$661 million
2022$135 million$1.4 billion-$1.3 billion
2023$1.6 billion$1.7 billion-$134 million
2024$91 million$1.4 billion-$1.3 billion

What they sell each other

What the Democratic Republic of the Congo sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined copper$78 million · 86.3%
    8 thousand tonnes · the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s destinations
  2. Copper wire$4 million · 4%
    390 tonnes
  3. Airplanes and helicopters$2 million · 2.4%
  4. Copper scrap$2 million · 2.4%
    338 tonnes
  5. Unwrought tin$2 million · 1.8%
    50 tonnes
  6. Sawn wood$800 thousand · 0.88%
  7. Surveying instruments$381 thousand · 0.42%
  8. Aircraft parts$324 thousand · 0.36%
  9. Parts for cranes and excavators$275 thousand · 0.3%
    13 tonnes
  10. Cobalt oxides$236 thousand · 0.26%
    34 tonnes

What South Africa sells to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cereal groats and pellets$109 million · 8%
    301 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$88 million · 6.5%
    79 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  3. Liquid pumps$66 million · 4.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  4. 5 thousand tonnes
  5. 4 thousand tonnes
  6. Control panels$30 million · 2.2%
    1 thousand tonnes
  7. Nitrogen fertilizers$25 million · 1.8%
    37 thousand tonnes
  8. New tires$24 million · 1.7%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Steel structures$22 million · 1.6%
    7 thousand tonnes
  10. Other cereal flours$22 million · 1.6%
    60 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Matadi to Durban.

The estimated sea route between Matadi and Durban is 2,715 nautical miles (5,029 km) long: ≈ 6.5–8 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Cape of Good Hope.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.4 billion · 93.6%
  2. Air$93 million · 6.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Africa was the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 3rd largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and the Democratic Republic of the Congo was South Africa’s 38th (0.6%).

South Africa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s trade
3.5%
South Africa’s rank among the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s partners
3rd
The Democratic Republic of the Congo in South Africa’s trade
0.6%
The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s rank among South Africa’s partners
38th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.