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Trade between Germany and Iceland

In 2024, Germany exported $794 million to Iceland and imported $638 million. Germany ran a surplus of $156 million with Iceland, compared with a deficit of $40 million in 2019. Iceland was Germany’s 80th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and Germany was Iceland’s 4th (8%).

Summary

Germany → Iceland
$794million
Iceland → Germany
$638million
Germany’s balance
$156million

Balance

Germany’s trade balance with Iceland

Trade between Germany and Iceland grew 3.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Germany’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.8
  • Imports 0.6
  • Balance +0.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$201 million$258 million-$57 million
1996$225 million$244 million-$19 million
1997$240 million$265 million-$25 million
1998$286 million$330 million-$44 million
1999$292 million$301 million-$9 million
2000$312 million$364 million-$52 million
2001$302 million$347 million-$45 million
2002$265 million$434 million-$169 million
2003$354 million$502 million-$148 million
2004$490 million$607 million-$117 million
2005$717 million$563 million$154 million
2006$910 million$603 million$307 million
2007$909 million$755 million$154 million
2008$651 million$831 million-$180 million
2009$331 million$647 million-$316 million
2010$301 million$946 million-$646 million
2011$418 million$1.1 billion-$721 million
2012$486 million$838 million-$352 million
2013$409 million$820 million-$411 million
2014$409 million$603 million-$195 million
2015$459 million$560 million-$101 million
2016$708 million$436 million$272 million
2017$740 million$545 million$195 million
2018$863 million$579 million$284 million
2019$544 million$584 million-$40 million
2020$503 million$481 million$22 million
2021$684 million$709 million-$25 million
2022$782 million$813 million-$30 million
2023$921 million$723 million$198 million
2024$794 million$638 million$156 million

What they sell each other

What Germany sells to Iceland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$62 million · 7.8%
    3 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. Trucks$29 million · 3.7%
    2 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. Fish fillets$21 million · 2.7%
    4 thousand tonnes
  4. Centrifuges and filters$20 million · 2.6%
    457 tonnes
  5. 187 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  6. Buses$15 million · 2%
    613 tonnes
  7. Refined petroleum$15 million · 1.8%
    13 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  8. Trailers$13 million · 1.6%
    1 thousand tonnes
  9. Plastic pipes and hoses$11 million · 1.4%
    1 thousand tonnes
  10. Special-purpose vehicles$11 million · 1.4%
    780 tonnes

What Iceland sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Unwrought aluminum$320 million · 50.1%
    89 thousand tonnes · Iceland’s destinations
  2. Fish fillets$57 million · 8.9%
    9 thousand tonnes
  3. Ferroalloys$47 million · 7.4%
    36 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  4. Fresh fish$26 million · 4.1%
    9 thousand tonnes
  5. Vaccines, blood and antisera$23 million · 3.6%
    32 tonnes · Germany’s sources
  6. 19 tonnes
  7. 2 thousand tonnes
  8. Hydrogen and rare gases$16 million · 2.5%
    6 thousand tonnes
  9. Aluminum wire$15 million · 2.3%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. Hormones$13 million · 2%

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamburg to Reykjavík.

The estimated sea route between Hamburg and Reykjavík is 1,338 nautical miles (2,479 km) long: ≈ 3–4 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.2 billion · 82.8%
  2. Air$247 million · 17.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Iceland was Germany’s 80th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and Germany was Iceland’s 4th (8%).

Iceland in Germany’s trade
0.1%
Iceland’s rank among Germany’s partners
80th
Germany in Iceland’s trade
8.2%
Germany’s rank among Iceland’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.