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Trade between China and Iceland

In 2024, China exported $1.1 billion to Iceland and imported $152 million. China ran a surplus of $976 million with Iceland, compared with a surplus of $345 million in 2019. Iceland was China’s 137th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Iceland’s 5th (7%).

Summary

China → Iceland
$1.1billion
Iceland → China
$152million
China’s balance
$976million

Balance

China’s trade balance with Iceland

Trade between China and Iceland grew 46.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.1
  • Imports 0.2
  • Balance +1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$24 million$3 million$21 million
1996$27 million$3 million$25 million
1997$29 million$10 million$19 million
1998$36 million$8 million$29 million
1999$40 million$9 million$32 million
2000$54 million$15 million$39 million
2001$66 million$21 million$45 million
2002$69 million$16 million$53 million
2003$103 million$23 million$79 million
2004$144 million$22 million$123 million
2005$283 million$41 million$242 million
2006$303 million$43 million$260 million
2007$347 million$41 million$306 million
2008$431 million$125 million$306 million
2009$180 million$103 million$77 million
2010$255 million$39 million$217 million
2011$308 million$62 million$245 million
2012$340 million$85 million$255 million
2013$395 million$73 million$321 million
2014$416 million$50 million$366 million
2015$414 million$76 million$338 million
2016$441 million$96 million$345 million
2017$483 million$103 million$379 million
2018$683 million$157 million$525 million
2019$483 million$138 million$345 million
2020$478 million$99 million$379 million
2021$704 million$138 million$566 million
2022$986 million$170 million$815 million
2023$819 million$208 million$611 million
2024$1.1 billion$152 million$976 million

What they sell each other

What China sells to Iceland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Computers$186 million · 16.5%
    275 tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. Carbon electrodes$172 million · 15.2%
    119 thousand tonnes
  3. 131 tonnes
  4. Airplanes and helicopters$82 million · 7.3%
    477 tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. 332 tonnes
  6. Hydrogen and rare gases$18 million · 1.6%
    7 thousand tonnes
  7. Turbojets and gas turbines$18 million · 1.6%
    12 tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Cars$16 million · 1.4%
    798 tonnes · China’s destinations
  9. Lamps and light fittings$15 million · 1.4%
    845 tonnes
  10. New tires$13 million · 1.2%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Iceland sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Frozen fish$97 million · 63.9%
    28 thousand tonnes
  2. Fresh fish$16 million · 10.8%
    1 thousand tonnes
  3. Aluminum foil$12 million · 7.7%
    321 tonnes
  4. Fish oil and marine fats$5 million · 3.2%
    407 tonnes
  5. Prepared shellfish$4 million · 2.8%
    1 thousand tonnes
  6. Fish fillets$4 million · 2.6%
    1 thousand tonnes
  7. 4 tonnes
  8. Makeup and skin care$1 million · 0.84%
    6 tonnes · China’s sources
  9. Hoists, winches and jacks$1 million · 0.76%
    7 tonnes
  10. 8 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Reykjavík.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Reykjavík is 14,602 nautical miles (27,044 km) long: ≈ 34–43.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore and the Cape of Good Hope (14,602 nautical miles); and 15% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, the Suez Canal and the Strait of Gibraltar (11,233 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$762 million · 59.5%
  2. Air$518 million · 40.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Iceland was China’s 137th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Iceland’s 5th (7%).

Iceland in China’s trade
0%
Iceland’s rank among China’s partners
137th
China in Iceland’s trade
7.3%
China’s rank among Iceland’s partners
5th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.