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Trade between Iceland and the Netherlands

In 2024, Iceland exported $1.6 billion to the Netherlands and imported $634 million. Iceland ran a surplus of $960 million with the Netherlands, compared with a surplus of $697 million in 2019. The Netherlands was Iceland’s largest trading partner (13% of its trade), and Iceland was the Netherlands’ 60th (0.2%).

Summary

Iceland → Netherlands
$1.6billion
Netherlands → Iceland
$634million
Iceland’s balance
$960million

Balance

Iceland’s trade balance with the Netherlands

Trade between Iceland and the Netherlands grew 10.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Iceland’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.6
  • Imports 0.6
  • Balance +1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$81 million$127 million-$46 million
1996$88 million$127 million-$39 million
1997$92 million$139 million-$47 million
1998$96 million$158 million-$62 million
1999$145 million$133 million$13 million
2000$236 million$200 million$36 million
2001$364 million$155 million$209 million
2002$318 million$147 million$170 million
2003$375 million$191 million$183 million
2004$438 million$227 million$211 million
2005$430 million$347 million$83 million
2006$522 million$322 million$200 million
2007$892 million$413 million$480 million
2008$1.1 billion$395 million$733 million
2009$1.3 billion$335 million$984 million
2010$1.7 billion$446 million$1.2 billion
2011$1.3 billion$387 million$923 million
2012$1.5 billion$318 million$1.1 billion
2013$1.6 billion$281 million$1.3 billion
2014$1.5 billion$428 million$1.1 billion
2015$1.2 billion$325 million$850 million
2016$1.1 billion$470 million$607 million
2017$1.2 billion$481 million$735 million
2018$1.5 billion$524 million$1 billion
2019$1.3 billion$555 million$697 million
2020$1.1 billion$477 million$598 million
2021$1.8 billion$564 million$1.2 billion
2022$2 billion$735 million$1.3 billion
2023$2 billion$744 million$1.3 billion
2024$1.6 billion$634 million$960 million

What they sell each other

What Iceland sells to the Netherlands

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Unwrought aluminum$853 million · 53.5%
    471 thousand tonnes · Iceland’s destinations
  2. Aluminum wire$183 million · 11.5%
    59 thousand tonnes
  3. 171 tonnes
  4. Fish fillets$97 million · 6.1%
    12 thousand tonnes
  5. Fresh fish$91 million · 5.7%
    19 thousand tonnes
  6. Aluminum bars and profiles$34 million · 2.2%
    12 thousand tonnes
  7. Ferroalloys$19 million · 1.2%
    17 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  8. Hydrogen and rare gases$19 million · 1.2%
    14 thousand tonnes
  9. Refined petroleum$13 million · 0.84%
    11 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  10. Medical and dental instruments$13 million · 0.79%
    43 tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources

What the Netherlands sells to Iceland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Carbon electrodes$136 million · 21.4%
    155 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$50 million · 7.9%
    64 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  3. 17 thousand tonnes
  4. Soft drinks$20 million · 3.2%
    9 thousand tonnes
  5. Computers$16 million · 2.5%
    21 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  6. Trucks$15 million · 2.3%
    1 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  7. Bulldozers and excavators$12 million · 1.9%
    1 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  8. Steel structures$10 million · 1.6%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Paper boxes and packaging$10 million · 1.6%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. Other plastic articles$10 million · 1.5%
    193 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Reykjavík to Rotterdam.

The estimated sea route between Reykjavík and Rotterdam is 1,262 nautical miles (2,337 km) long: ≈ 3–4 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.9 billion · 86.3%
  2. Air$304 million · 13.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The Netherlands was Iceland’s largest trading partner (13% of its trade), and Iceland was the Netherlands’ 60th (0.2%).

The Netherlands in Iceland’s trade
12.7%
The Netherlands’ rank among Iceland’s partners
1st
Iceland in the Netherlands’ trade
0.2%
Iceland’s rank among the Netherlands’ partners
60th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.