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Trade between Iceland and Norway

In 2024, Iceland exported $436 million to Norway and imported $1.1 billion. Iceland ran a deficit of $636 million with Norway, compared with a deficit of $510 million in 2019. Norway was Iceland’s 3rd largest trading partner (9% of its trade), and Iceland was Norway’s 26th (0.6%).

Summary

Iceland → Norway
$436million
Norway → Iceland
$1.1billion
Iceland’s balance
-$636million

Balance

Iceland’s trade balance with Norway

Trade between Iceland and Norway grew 5.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Iceland’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.4
  • Imports 1.1
  • Balance -0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$63 million$191 million-$128 million
1996$84 million$289 million-$205 million
1997$116 million$241 million-$125 million
1998$99 million$248 million-$149 million
1999$101 million$269 million-$168 million
2000$88 million$225 million-$137 million
2001$113 million$188 million-$75 million
2002$103 million$197 million-$94 million
2003$113 million$210 million-$97 million
2004$96 million$362 million-$267 million
2005$88 million$361 million-$273 million
2006$132 million$442 million-$310 million
2007$180 million$317 million-$137 million
2008$246 million$824 million-$578 million
2009$253 million$589 million-$336 million
2010$222 million$483 million-$261 million
2011$272 million$789 million-$517 million
2012$295 million$954 million-$658 million
2013$266 million$905 million-$639 million
2014$261 million$843 million-$582 million
2015$237 million$539 million-$302 million
2016$223 million$519 million-$296 million
2017$377 million$644 million-$267 million
2018$337 million$880 million-$543 million
2019$246 million$756 million-$510 million
2020$227 million$509 million-$281 million
2021$224 million$878 million-$654 million
2022$460 million$1.2 billion-$729 million
2023$444 million$1.1 billion-$665 million
2024$436 million$1.1 billion-$636 million

What they sell each other

What Iceland sells to Norway

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Meat and fish meal$161 million · 36.9%
    80 thousand tonnes
  2. Fish oil and marine fats$102 million · 23.3%
    21 thousand tonnes
  3. Cargo and cruise ships$34 million · 7.8%
    3 thousand tonnes · Norway’s sources
  4. Carbon electrodes$30 million · 6.8%
    48 thousand tonnes
  5. Refined petroleum$14 million · 3.2%
    16 thousand tonnes · Norway’s sources
  6. 4 thousand tonnes
  7. Fresh fish$9 million · 2.1%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Animal by-products$9 million · 2%
    26 thousand tonnes
  9. Frozen fish$8 million · 1.9%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. 8 tonnes

What Norway sells to Iceland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$499 million · 46.6%
    604 thousand tonnes · Norway’s destinations
  2. Carbon electrodes$151 million · 14.1%
    165 thousand tonnes
  3. Pet and animal feed$111 million · 10.4%
    54 thousand tonnes
  4. Control panels$32 million · 3%
    504 tonnes
  5. Animal by-products$19 million · 1.7%
    43 thousand tonnes
  6. 7 thousand tonnes
  7. Cement$11 million · 1.1%
    72 thousand tonnes
  8. 31 tonnes
  9. Fluorides$10 million · 0.89%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. Artificial graphite$9 million · 0.87%
    5 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Reykjavík to Oslo.

The estimated sea route between Reykjavík and Oslo is 1,269 nautical miles (2,350 km) long: ≈ 3–4 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.4 billion · 93.5%
  2. Air$97 million · 6.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Norway was Iceland’s 3rd largest trading partner (9% of its trade), and Iceland was Norway’s 26th (0.6%).

Norway in Iceland’s trade
8.6%
Norway’s rank among Iceland’s partners
3rd
Iceland in Norway’s trade
0.6%
Iceland’s rank among Norway’s partners
26th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.