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Trade between Iceland and the United States

In 2024, Iceland exported $1 billion to the United States and imported $830 million. Iceland ran a surplus of $220 million with the United States, compared with a deficit of $74 million in 2019. The United States was Iceland’s 2nd largest trading partner (11% of its trade), and Iceland was the United States’ 90th (0%).

Summary

Iceland → United States
$1billion
United States → Iceland
$830million
Iceland’s balance
$220million

Balance

Iceland’s trade balance with the United States

Trade between Iceland and the United States grew 4.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Iceland’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1
  • Imports 0.8
  • Balance +0.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$238 million$156 million$81 million
1996$252 million$262 million-$10 million
1997$281 million$199 million$82 million
1998$283 million$287 million-$4 million
1999$327 million$269 million$59 million
2000$243 million$290 million-$46 million
2001$217 million$264 million-$47 million
2002$255 million$259 million-$4 million
2003$238 million$323 million-$86 million
2004$271 million$397 million-$127 million
2005$286 million$480 million-$194 million
2006$417 million$795 million-$379 million
2007$366 million$918 million-$552 million
2008$324 million$523 million-$198 million
2009$178 million$270 million-$92 million
2010$228 million$330 million-$102 million
2011$230 million$542 million-$312 million
2012$279 million$488 million-$210 million
2013$275 million$486 million-$211 million
2014$290 million$563 million-$273 million
2015$317 million$420 million-$104 million
2016$375 million$573 million-$198 million
2017$403 million$471 million-$68 million
2018$439 million$643 million-$204 million
2019$473 million$547 million-$74 million
2020$405 million$368 million$37 million
2021$560 million$644 million-$83 million
2022$721 million$595 million$126 million
2023$726 million$699 million$27 million
2024$1 billion$830 million$220 million

What they sell each other

What Iceland sells to the United States

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Fish fillets$264 million · 25.2%
    19 thousand tonnes
  2. Orthopedic and hearing devices$253 million · 24.1%
    224 tonnes
  3. Vaccines, blood and antisera$200 million · 19.1%
    36 tonnes · the United States’ sources
  4. Fresh fish$54 million · 5.1%
    6 thousand tonnes
  5. Ferroalloys$34 million · 3.3%
    19 thousand tonnes · the United States’ sources
  6. Refined petroleum$32 million · 3%
    36 thousand tonnes · the United States’ sources
  7. Water$29 million · 2.8%
    63 thousand tonnes
  8. Fish oil and marine fats$27 million · 2.6%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. 99 tonnes
  10. Frozen fish$13 million · 1.3%
    4 thousand tonnes

What the United States sells to Iceland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Computers$305 million · 36.7%
    175 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$112 million · 13.6%
    140 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  3. Turbojets and gas turbines$51 million · 6.2%
    44 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  4. Cars$37 million · 4.5%
    2 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  5. Aircraft parts$22 million · 2.7%
    56 tonnes
  6. Other plastic articles$18 million · 2.1%
    93 tonnes
  7. Trucks$12 million · 1.4%
    519 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  8. 46 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  9. Other industrial machines$11 million · 1.3%
    115 tonnes
  10. Other food preparations$11 million · 1.3%
    381 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Reykjavík to Los Angeles.

The estimated sea route between Reykjavík and Los Angeles is 7,199 nautical miles (13,332 km) long: ≈ 16.5–21.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$778 million · 41.4%
  2. Air$1.1 billion · 58.6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United States was Iceland’s 2nd largest trading partner (11% of its trade), and Iceland was the United States’ 90th (0%).

The United States in Iceland’s trade
10.8%
The United States’ rank among Iceland’s partners
2nd
Iceland in the United States’ trade
0%
Iceland’s rank among the United States’ partners
90th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.