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Where does the Netherlands get its ferroalloys? Import sources 2024

In 2024, the Netherlands imported $2.2 billion of ferroalloys (844 thousand tonnes), 5% of the world total. Its main sources were Brazil (28%), South Africa (12%) and Norway (11%). The Netherlands was the world’s 3rd-largest importer of ferroalloys.

Summary

Value
$2.2billion
Tonnes
844thousand tonnes
Share of world total
5%
World rank
3rd
Routes from the main sources. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Sources

The 20 main sources in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD millions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
Brazil606Tonnes: 74,802USD per tonne: $8,09827.9%Sea
South Africa258Tonnes: 144,579USD per tonne: $1,78311.9%Sea
Norway235Tonnes: 151,237USD per tonne: $1,55210.8%Sea
United Kingdom145Tonnes: 5,752USD per tonne: $25,1436.7%Sea
South Korea131Tonnes: 11,418USD per tonne: $11,5066%Sea
Armenia97.4Tonnes: 3,104USD per tonne: $31,3924.5%Sea
Colombia89.9Tonnes: 28,386USD per tonne: $3,1674.1%Sea
India87.3Tonnes: 73,784USD per tonne: $1,1834%Sea
Finland74.1Tonnes: 70,927USD per tonne: $1,0453.4%Sea
Indonesia45.5Tonnes: 57,641USD per tonne: $7892.1%Sea
Belgium re-exports45Tonnes: 3,189USD per tonne: $14,1102.1%Land
Turkey40.9Tonnes: 24,265USD per tonne: $1,6861.9%Sea
Kazakhstan38.7Tonnes: 25,229USD per tonne: $1,5331.8%Sea
Canada32Tonnes: 4,457USD per tonne: $7,1841.5%Sea
China28.1Tonnes: 6,558USD per tonne: $4,2911.3%Sea
Chile26.8Tonnes: 1,208USD per tonne: $22,1691.2%Sea
Russia20.8Tonnes: 9,134USD per tonne: $2,2760.96%Sea
Iceland19.1Tonnes: 17,425USD per tonne: $1,0990.88%Sea
Malaysia14.6Tonnes: 25,057USD per tonne: $5820.67%Sea
Spain11.5Tonnes: 5,357USD per tonne: $2,1490.53%Sea

Trend

Who it buys from

Brazil has been its main source since 2007

Value in USD millions. The five largest sources in 2024.

  • Brazil 606
  • South Africa 258
  • Norway 235
  • United Kingdom 145
  • South Korea 131

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Brazil33.8606
South Africa113258
Norway10.3235
United Kingdom13.6145
South Korea1.1131

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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