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Where does the Netherlands get its crude oil? Import sources 2024

In 2024, the Netherlands imported $49.3 billion of crude oil (90.4 million tonnes), 3.8% of the world total. Its main sources were the United States (26%), Norway (11%) and Kazakhstan (9%). The Netherlands was the world’s 6th-largest importer of crude oil.

Summary

Value
$49.3billion
Tonnes
90.4million tonnes
Share of world total
3.8%
World rank
6th
Routes from the main sources. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Sources

The 20 main sources in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD billions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
United States13Tonnes: 25,326,826USD per tonne: $51526.5%Sea
Norway5.5Tonnes: 10,980,834USD per tonne: $50111.2%Sea
Kazakhstan4.5Tonnes: 7,621,382USD per tonne: $5919.2%Sea
Iraq4.2Tonnes: 7,172,631USD per tonne: $5808.4%Sea
United Kingdom3.6Tonnes: 7,804,270USD per tonne: $4667.4%Sea
Brazil3.5Tonnes: 6,431,349USD per tonne: $5427.1%Sea
Guyana2.7Tonnes: 4,841,960USD per tonne: $5575.5%Sea
Saudi Arabia2.5Tonnes: 4,002,790USD per tonne: $6335.1%Sea
Nigeria1.8Tonnes: 3,179,767USD per tonne: $5563.6%Sea
Libya0.93Tonnes: 1,497,630USD per tonne: $6211.9%Sea
Canada0.92Tonnes: 1,492,089USD per tonne: $6191.9%Sea
Algeria0.84Tonnes: 1,346,470USD per tonne: $6271.7%Sea
Belgium re-exports0.8Tonnes: 852,093USD per tonne: $9401.6%Land
Russia0.67Tonnes: 1,163,950USD per tonne: $5791.4%Sea
Angola0.59Tonnes: 1,093,030USD per tonne: $5381.2%Sea
Cameroon0.51Tonnes: 828,398USD per tonne: $6161%Sea
Chad0.49Tonnes: 792,486USD per tonne: $6160.99%Sea
Côte d'Ivoire0.41Tonnes: 826,674USD per tonne: $4910.82%Sea
Israel0.33Tonnes: 537,254USD per tonne: $6130.67%Sea
Gabon0.32Tonnes: 518,630USD per tonne: $6130.65%Sea

Trend

Who it buys from

The United States has been its main source since 2021

Value in USD billions. The five largest sources in 2024.

  • United States 13
  • Norway 5.5
  • Kazakhstan 4.5
  • Iraq 4.2
  • United Kingdom 3.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
United States013
Norway1.95.5
Kazakhstan04.5
Iraq04.2
United Kingdom0.693.6

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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