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Trade between Egypt and Russia

In 2024, Egypt exported $607 million to Russia and imported $6 billion. Egypt ran a deficit of $5.4 billion with Russia, compared with a deficit of $5.1 billion in 2019. Russia was Egypt’s 5th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Egypt was Russia’s 14th (1%).

Summary

Egypt → Russia
$607million
Russia → Egypt
$6billion
Egypt’s balance
-$5.4billion

Balance

Egypt’s trade balance with Russia

Trade between Egypt and Russia grew 15.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Egypt’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.6
  • Imports 6
  • Balance -5.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$32 million$405 million-$373 million
1996$42 million$550 million-$508 million
1997$37 million$571 million-$534 million
1998$18 million$468 million-$450 million
1999$4 million$476 million-$472 million
2000$6 million$503 million-$497 million
2001$13 million$550 million-$537 million
2002$23 million$590 million-$567 million
2003$40 million$444 million-$404 million
2004$60 million$897 million-$837 million
2005$77 million$1.1 billion-$991 million
2006$142 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2007$172 million$2.6 billion-$2.5 billion
2008$228 million$3.4 billion-$3.2 billion
2009$233 million$2.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2010$288 million$2.7 billion-$2.5 billion
2011$550 million$3.8 billion-$3.2 billion
2012$359 million$5.2 billion-$4.9 billion
2013$457 million$2.7 billion-$2.3 billion
2014$575 million$5.9 billion-$5.4 billion
2015$449 million$3.9 billion-$3.5 billion
2016$380 million$4.9 billion-$4.6 billion
2017$540 million$6.3 billion-$5.7 billion
2018$530 million$8.1 billion-$7.6 billion
2019$492 million$5.6 billion-$5.1 billion
2020$548 million$5.7 billion-$5.1 billion
2021$619 million$5.9 billion-$5.3 billion
2022$595 million$4.3 billion-$3.7 billion
2023$471 million$5 billion-$4.6 billion
2024$607 million$6 billion-$5.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Egypt sells to Russia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Citrus fruit$262 million · 43.2%
    219 thousand tonnes
  2. Grapes$52 million · 8.6%
    20 thousand tonnes
  3. Potatoes$48 million · 7.9%
    75 thousand tonnes
  4. 18 thousand tonnes
  5. Frozen fruit$33 million · 5.5%
    16 thousand tonnes
  6. Plain frozen vegetables$24 million · 3.9%
    16 thousand tonnes
  7. 6 thousand tonnes
  8. Plastic sheets and film$15 million · 2.4%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. Onions and garlic$13 million · 2.1%
    10 thousand tonnes

What Russia sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Wheat$3.1 billion · 50.9%
    2 tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  2. Semi-finished steel$596 million · 9.9%
    171 thousand tonnes
  3. 458 thousand tonnes
  4. Steel structures$288 million · 4.8%
    93 thousand tonnes
  5. Refined copper$197 million · 3.3%
    22 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  6. Refined petroleum$159 million · 2.6%
    169 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  7. Plywood$132 million · 2.2%
    84 thousand tonnes
  8. Hot-rolled flat steel$130 million · 2.2%
    160 thousand tonnes
  9. Sawn wood$121 million · 2%
    208 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  10. Discs and storage media$96 million · 1.6%
    19 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Alexandria to Saint Petersburg.

The estimated sea route between Alexandria and Saint Petersburg is 4,640 nautical miles (8,593 km) long: ≈ 10.5–14 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar, Strait of Dover and Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$6.5 billion · 98.2%
  2. Air$117 million · 1.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Russia was Egypt’s 5th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Egypt was Russia’s 14th (1%).

Russia in Egypt’s trade
4.3%
Russia’s rank among Egypt’s partners
5th
Egypt in Russia’s trade
1.1%
Egypt’s rank among Russia’s partners
14th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.