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Trade between Egypt and Saudi Arabia

In 2024, Egypt exported $7.8 billion to Saudi Arabia and imported $8.2 billion. Egypt ran a deficit of $378 million with Saudi Arabia, compared with a deficit of $2.6 billion in 2019. Saudi Arabia was Egypt’s 2nd largest trading partner (10% of its trade), and Egypt was Saudi Arabia’s 7th (3%).

Summary

Egypt → Saudi Arabia
$7.8billion
Saudi Arabia → Egypt
$8.2billion
Egypt’s balance
-$378million

Balance

Egypt’s trade balance with Saudi Arabia

Trade between Egypt and Saudi Arabia grew 29-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Egypt’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 7.8
  • Imports 8.2
  • Balance -0.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$247 million$305 million-$58 million
1996$279 million$413 million-$134 million
1997$139 million$440 million-$302 million
1998$299 million$783 million-$483 million
1999$213 million$698 million-$485 million
2000$216 million$1.1 billion-$904 million
2001$198 million$759 million-$561 million
2002$242 million$423 million-$181 million
2003$338 million$337 million$1 million
2004$461 million$633 million-$172 million
2005$865 million$1.1 billion-$284 million
2006$817 million$1.7 billion-$859 million
2007$1.1 billion$2.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2008$1.8 billion$3.4 billion-$1.6 billion
2009$1.7 billion$2.3 billion-$643 million
2010$2 billion$2.4 billion-$465 million
2011$2.4 billion$2.8 billion-$473 million
2012$2.1 billion$3 billion-$910 million
2013$2.4 billion$3.2 billion-$873 million
2014$2.3 billion$3.1 billion-$831 million
2015$2.5 billion$2.6 billion-$113 million
2016$2.2 billion$2.3 billion-$16 million
2017$2.3 billion$4.4 billion-$2.1 billion
2018$1.5 billion$6.1 billion-$4.6 billion
2019$2.8 billion$5.4 billion-$2.6 billion
2020$2.7 billion$4.3 billion-$1.5 billion
2021$4.2 billion$7 billion-$2.9 billion
2022$6.7 billion$8 billion-$1.4 billion
2023$5.3 billion$5.8 billion-$484 million
2024$7.8 billion$8.2 billion-$378 million

What they sell each other

What Egypt sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$4.7 billion · 59.9%
    6.7 million tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  2. Copper wire$631 million · 8.1%
    69 thousand tonnes
  3. Citrus fruit$169 million · 2.2%
    354 thousand tonnes
  4. Monitors and projectors$144 million · 1.8%
    8 thousand tonnes
  5. 4 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s sources
  6. Steel wire rod$78 million · 0.99%
    120 thousand tonnes
  7. Steel structures$74 million · 0.94%
    32 thousand tonnes
  8. Cheese$69 million · 0.88%
    21 thousand tonnes
  9. Chocolate$67 million · 0.86%
    10 thousand tonnes
  10. Hair care$63 million · 0.81%
    11 thousand tonnes

What Saudi Arabia sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$4.7 billion · 57.6%
    4.5 million tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  2. Crude petroleum$721 million · 8.8%
    1.1 million tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  3. Polyethylene$601 million · 7.3%
    481 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  4. Polypropylene$472 million · 5.8%
    349 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  5. Alcohols$118 million · 1.4%
    213 thousand tonnes
  6. Cars$112 million · 1.4%
    16 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s sources
  7. Natural gas and LPG$110 million · 1.3%
    156 thousand tonnes
  8. Paper boxes and packaging$91 million · 1.1%
    23 thousand tonnes
  9. Aluminum foil$69 million · 0.85%
    8 thousand tonnes
  10. 25 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Alexandria to Jeddah.

The estimated sea route between Alexandria and Jeddah is 879 nautical miles (1,628 km) long: ≈ 2–2.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Suez Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$16 billion · 99.6%
  2. Air$69 million · 0.43%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Saudi Arabia was Egypt’s 2nd largest trading partner (10% of its trade), and Egypt was Saudi Arabia’s 7th (3%).

Saudi Arabia in Egypt’s trade
10.5%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among Egypt’s partners
2nd
Egypt in Saudi Arabia’s trade
3%
Egypt’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
7th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.