globaltraffic.earth

Trade between China and Saudi Arabia

In 2024, China exported $53.3 billion to Saudi Arabia and imported $58.1 billion. China ran a deficit of $4.7 billion with Saudi Arabia, compared with a deficit of $28.1 billion in 2019. Saudi Arabia was China’s 17th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and China was Saudi Arabia’s largest (21%).

Summary

China → Saudi Arabia
$53.3billion
Saudi Arabia → China
$58.1billion
China’s balance
-$4.7billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Saudi Arabia

Trade between China and Saudi Arabia grew 76.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 53.3
  • Imports 58.1
  • Balance -4.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$881 million$578 million$303 million
1996$965 million$835 million$130 million
1997$854 million$826 million$28 million
1998$1.1 billion$805 million$296 million
1999$1.1 billion$912 million$156 million
2000$1.3 billion$1.9 billion-$645 million
2001$1.4 billion$2.7 billion-$1.3 billion
2002$1.8 billion$3.4 billion-$1.6 billion
2003$2.4 billion$5.2 billion-$2.8 billion
2004$3.1 billion$7.5 billion-$4.4 billion
2005$4.3 billion$12.4 billion-$8.1 billion
2006$6 billion$15.2 billion-$9.2 billion
2007$8.7 billion$17.7 billion-$9 billion
2008$12.7 billion$31.1 billion-$18.4 billion
2009$11 billion$23.5 billion-$12.4 billion
2010$12.9 billion$32.7 billion-$19.8 billion
2011$18.3 billion$49.3 billion-$31 billion
2012$21.5 billion$55.4 billion-$33.9 billion
2013$22.3 billion$55.6 billion-$33.3 billion
2014$24.8 billion$48.1 billion-$23.4 billion
2015$26.6 billion$31.8 billion-$5.2 billion
2016$21.1 billion$25.3 billion-$4.3 billion
2017$22 billion$31.7 billion-$9.7 billion
2018$19.9 billion$43.7 billion-$23.9 billion
2019$26 billion$54 billion-$28.1 billion
2020$28.3 billion$39.2 billion-$10.9 billion
2021$30.6 billion$56.9 billion-$26.3 billion
2022$40 billion$77.7 billion-$37.7 billion
2023$42.2 billion$64.2 billion-$22 billion
2024$53.3 billion$58.1 billion-$4.7 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cameras and broadcast equipment$6.2 billion · 11.6%
    117 thousand tonnes
  2. Cars$3.9 billion · 7.3%
    388 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. 496 thousand tonnes
  4. Hot-rolled flat steel$1.7 billion · 3.2%
    2.5 million tonnes
  5. Computers$1.5 billion · 2.8%
    8 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  6. Air conditioners$1.3 billion · 2.5%
    291 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. Lamps and light fittings$1.1 billion · 2.1%
    90 thousand tonnes
  8. 84 thousand tonnes
  9. Trucks$951 million · 1.8%
    178 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. New tires$862 million · 1.6%
    391 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Saudi Arabia sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$47.9 billion · 82.5%
    78.6 million tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  2. Alcohols$2.4 billion · 4.1%
    5.2 million tonnes
  3. Polyethylene$2.3 billion · 4%
    2.4 million tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  4. Natural gas and LPG$913 million · 1.6%
    1.4 million tonnes
  5. Copper ore$584 million · 1%
    283 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  6. Dredgers and floating cranes$442 million · 0.76%
    8 thousand tonnes
  7. Copper scrap$329 million · 0.57%
    41 thousand tonnes
  8. Cyclic hydrocarbons$295 million · 0.51%
    303 thousand tonnes
  9. Ethers and organic peroxides$283 million · 0.49%
    199 thousand tonnes
  10. Synthetic rubber$245 million · 0.42%
    115 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Jeddah.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Jeddah is 6,643 nautical miles (12,302 km) long: ≈ 15.5–20 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore; and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$101.9 billion · 91.5%
  2. Air$9.5 billion · 8.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Saudi Arabia was China’s 17th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and China was Saudi Arabia’s largest (21%).

Saudi Arabia in China’s trade
1.9%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among China’s partners
17th
China in Saudi Arabia’s trade
21%
China’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.