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Trade between Egypt and Turkey

In 2024, Egypt exported $4.6 billion to Turkey and imported $4.1 billion. Egypt ran a surplus of $568 million with Turkey, compared with a deficit of $1.8 billion in 2019. Turkey was Egypt’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Egypt was Turkey’s 17th (1%).

Summary

Egypt → Turkey
$4.6billion
Turkey → Egypt
$4.1billion
Egypt’s balance
$568million

Balance

Egypt’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Egypt and Turkey grew 17.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Egypt’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.6
  • Imports 4.1
  • Balance +0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$214 million$289 million-$75 million
1996$288 million$364 million-$75 million
1997$404 million$333 million$72 million
1998$400 million$569 million-$170 million
1999$114 million$542 million-$428 million
2000$150 million$380 million-$230 million
2001$105 million$473 million-$368 million
2002$122 million$354 million-$233 million
2003$186 million$332 million-$146 million
2004$233 million$464 million-$232 million
2005$310 million$887 million-$576 million
2006$441 million$710 million-$270 million
2007$723 million$894 million-$171 million
2008$1.1 billion$1.5 billion-$400 million
2009$809 million$2.7 billion-$1.9 billion
2010$1.1 billion$2.4 billion-$1.3 billion
2011$1.6 billion$3.1 billion-$1.5 billion
2012$1.7 billion$4 billion-$2.3 billion
2013$2.1 billion$3.4 billion-$1.3 billion
2014$1.9 billion$3.5 billion-$1.6 billion
2015$1.5 billion$3.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2016$1.6 billion$3 billion-$1.4 billion
2017$2.2 billion$2.6 billion-$432 million
2018$2.5 billion$3.5 billion-$1 billion
2019$2.2 billion$3.9 billion-$1.8 billion
2020$2 billion$3.4 billion-$1.4 billion
2021$3.3 billion$4.6 billion-$1.3 billion
2022$4.3 billion$4.7 billion-$336 million
2023$4.6 billion$3.5 billion$1.2 billion
2024$4.6 billion$4.1 billion$568 million

What they sell each other

What Egypt sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$1.2 billion · 26.3%
    1.7 million tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  2. Hot-rolled flat steel$394 million · 8.5%
    611 thousand tonnes
  3. Polypropylene$260 million · 5.6%
    223 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  4. Nitrogen fertilizers$247 million · 5.3%
    764 thousand tonnes
  5. Cables and wire$157 million · 3.4%
    8 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  6. Synthetic filament fabric$155 million · 3.4%
    15 thousand tonnes
  7. Gold$101 million · 2.2%
    1 tonne · Egypt’s destinations
  8. 53 thousand tonnes
  9. Men's suits and trousers$88 million · 1.9%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. Copper wire$83 million · 1.8%
    9 thousand tonnes

What Turkey sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$340 million · 8.4%
    802 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Hot-rolled flat steel$190 million · 4.7%
    254 thousand tonnes
  3. Cotton yarn$119 million · 2.9%
    34 thousand tonnes
  4. Cars$95 million · 2.3%
    7 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  5. New tires$92 million · 2.3%
    22 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  6. Steel angles and sections$91 million · 2.2%
    127 thousand tonnes
  7. 16 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  8. Carbonates$86 million · 2.1%
    362 thousand tonnes
  9. Jewelry$85 million · 2.1%
    5 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  10. 22 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Alexandria to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Alexandria and Istanbul is 752 nautical miles (1,393 km) long: ≈ 1.5–2 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$8.3 billion · 95.8%
  2. Air$368 million · 4.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Egypt’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Egypt was Turkey’s 17th (1%).

Turkey in Egypt’s trade
5.7%
Turkey’s rank among Egypt’s partners
4th
Egypt in Turkey’s trade
1.5%
Egypt’s rank among Turkey’s partners
17th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.