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Trade between Turkey and the United States

In 2024, Turkey exported $17 billion to the United States and imported $16.5 billion. Turkey ran a surplus of $566 million with the United States, compared with a deficit of $1.1 billion in 2019. The United States was Turkey’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Turkey was the United States’ 24th (0.7%).

Summary

Turkey → United States
$17billion
United States → Turkey
$16.5billion
Turkey’s balance
$566million

Balance

Turkey’s trade balance with the United States

Trade between Turkey and the United States grew 5.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Turkey’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 17
  • Imports 16.5
  • Balance +0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.9 billion$3.9 billion-$2 billion
1996$1.9 billion$3.5 billion-$1.7 billion
1997$2.3 billion$4.5 billion-$2.2 billion
1998$2.7 billion$4.1 billion-$1.4 billion
1999$2.9 billion$3.2 billion-$278 million
2000$3.5 billion$4 billion-$499 million
2001$3.4 billion$3.3 billion$98 million
2002$3.8 billion$3.6 billion$146 million
2003$4.2 billion$3.5 billion$730 million
2004$5.5 billion$4.9 billion$633 million
2005$5.7 billion$5.3 billion$403 million
2006$6 billion$6.9 billion-$874 million
2007$5 billion$8.2 billion-$3.2 billion
2008$4.9 billion$12.5 billion-$7.7 billion
2009$3.9 billion$8.2 billion-$4.2 billion
2010$4.4 billion$12 billion-$7.6 billion
2011$5.2 billion$15.6 billion-$10.4 billion
2012$6.5 billion$13.2 billion-$6.7 billion
2013$7.4 billion$12.8 billion-$5.4 billion
2014$7.6 billion$13 billion-$5.4 billion
2015$8 billion$11.2 billion-$3.2 billion
2016$8.1 billion$10.9 billion-$2.8 billion
2017$10 billion$12.1 billion-$2.1 billion
2018$10.1 billion$12.7 billion-$2.7 billion
2019$10.7 billion$11.8 billion-$1.1 billion
2020$11.2 billion$11.8 billion-$628 million
2021$16.6 billion$14 billion$2.6 billion
2022$19.1 billion$16.9 billion$2.2 billion
2023$15.9 billion$16.6 billion-$743 million
2024$17 billion$16.5 billion$566 million

What they sell each other

What Turkey sells to the United States

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$1.1 billion · 6.2%
    1.5 million tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Woven carpets$759 million · 4.5%
    177 thousand tonnes
  3. Jewelry$693 million · 4.1%
    162 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  4. Auto parts$646 million · 3.8%
    75 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  5. Turbojets and gas turbines$623 million · 3.7%
    32 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  6. Cement$494 million · 2.9%
    7 million tonnes · the United States’ sources
  7. Fruit and vegetable juices$407 million · 2.4%
    193 thousand tonnes
  8. Worked stone$393 million · 2.3%
    539 thousand tonnes
  9. 38 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  10. Women's suits and dresses$273 million · 1.6%
    7 thousand tonnes

What the United States sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Ferrous scrap$1.9 billion · 11.5%
    4.5 million tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$1.6 billion · 9.8%
    2.4 million tonnes
  3. Airplanes and helicopters$574 million · 3.5%
    814 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  4. Coal$548 million · 3.3%
    2.6 million tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  5. Polyethylene$534 million · 3.2%
    482 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  6. Other nuts (almonds, walnuts)$502 million · 3.1%
    131 thousand tonnes
  7. 466 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  8. Alcohols$473 million · 2.9%
    944 thousand tonnes
  9. 1 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  10. Turbojets and gas turbines$426 million · 2.6%
    599 tonnes · the United States’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Istanbul to Los Angeles.

The estimated sea route between Istanbul and Los Angeles is 9,343 nautical miles (17,302 km) long: ≈ 21.5–28 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Dardanelles, Strait of Gibraltar and Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$24.5 billion · 73.1%
  2. Air$9 billion · 26.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United States was Turkey’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Turkey was the United States’ 24th (0.7%).

The United States in Turkey’s trade
5.7%
The United States’ rank among Turkey’s partners
4th
Turkey in the United States’ trade
0.7%
Turkey’s rank among the United States’ partners
24th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.