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Trade between Turkey and the United Kingdom

In 2024, Turkey exported $19.4 billion to the United Kingdom and imported $7.6 billion. Turkey ran a surplus of $11.7 billion with the United Kingdom, compared with a surplus of $7.7 billion in 2019. The United Kingdom was Turkey’s 6th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Turkey was the United Kingdom’s 11th (2%).

Summary

Turkey → United Kingdom
$19.4billion
United Kingdom → Turkey
$7.6billion
Turkey’s balance
$11.7billion

Balance

Turkey’s trade balance with the United Kingdom

Trade between Turkey and the United Kingdom grew 8.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Turkey’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 19.4
  • Imports 7.6
  • Balance +11.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.3 billion$1.9 billion-$572 million
1996$1.5 billion$2.5 billion-$993 million
1997$1.8 billion$2.8 billion-$991 million
1998$2 billion$2.8 billion-$750 million
1999$2.2 billion$2.3 billion-$106 million
2000$2.6 billion$2.9 billion-$358 million
2001$2.8 billion$2 billion$830 million
2002$3.9 billion$2.5 billion$1.4 billion
2003$4.7 billion$3.6 billion$1.2 billion
2004$6.8 billion$4.4 billion$2.5 billion
2005$7 billion$4.7 billion$2.3 billion
2006$8.2 billion$5.2 billion$3 billion
2007$10.1 billion$5.6 billion$4.5 billion
2008$9.5 billion$5.4 billion$4.2 billion
2009$7.1 billion$3.6 billion$3.5 billion
2010$8.3 billion$4.8 billion$3.5 billion
2011$9.2 billion$5.9 billion$3.3 billion
2012$9.4 billion$5.6 billion$3.7 billion
2013$9.5 billion$6.6 billion$2.9 billion
2014$10.7 billion$6.2 billion$4.5 billion
2015$12.6 billion$5.8 billion$6.8 billion
2016$15.7 billion$5.7 billion$10 billion
2017$10.7 billion$7.1 billion$3.6 billion
2018$12.5 billion$7.9 billion$4.6 billion
2019$13.4 billion$5.8 billion$7.7 billion
2020$11.9 billion$5.8 billion$6.1 billion
2021$15.6 billion$5.6 billion$10 billion
2022$15.5 billion$6.1 billion$9.4 billion
2023$15 billion$6.8 billion$8.1 billion
2024$19.4 billion$7.6 billion$11.7 billion

What they sell each other

What Turkey sells to the United Kingdom

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Trucks$2.9 billion · 15.2%
    175 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Gold$2.3 billion · 11.9%
    24 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  3. Cars$1.5 billion · 7.6%
    104 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  4. Cables and wire$834 million · 4.3%
    122 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  5. Refined petroleum$781 million · 4%
    733 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  6. Crude petroleum$596 million · 3.1%
    926 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s sources
  7. Auto parts$434 million · 2.2%
    67 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  8. Engine parts$309 million · 1.6%
    22 thousand tonnes
  9. 50 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  10. Sweaters and pullovers$268 million · 1.4%
    10 thousand tonnes

What the United Kingdom sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Diesel engines$1.1 billion · 14.2%
    62 thousand tonnes
  2. Cars$949 million · 12.4%
    51 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  3. Ferrous scrap$939 million · 12.3%
    2.3 million tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  4. Gold$675 million · 8.8%
    9 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  5. Spirits$276 million · 3.6%
    37 thousand tonnes
  6. Spark-ignition engines$190 million · 2.5%
    14 thousand tonnes
  7. Bulldozers and excavators$173 million · 2.3%
    18 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  8. Auto parts$154 million · 2%
    9 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  9. Aircraft parts$102 million · 1.3%
    237 tonnes
  10. Turbojets and gas turbines$99 million · 1.3%
    174 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Istanbul to Felixstowe.

The estimated sea route between Istanbul and Felixstowe is 3,202 nautical miles (5,931 km) long: ≈ 7.5–9.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Dardanelles, Strait of Gibraltar and Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$22.2 billion · 82.2%
  2. Air$4.8 billion · 17.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United Kingdom was Turkey’s 6th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Turkey was the United Kingdom’s 11th (2%).

The United Kingdom in Turkey’s trade
4.6%
The United Kingdom’s rank among Turkey’s partners
6th
Turkey in the United Kingdom’s trade
2.4%
Turkey’s rank among the United Kingdom’s partners
11th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.