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Trade between France and the United Kingdom

In 2024, France exported $38.2 billion to the United Kingdom and imported $28.6 billion. France ran a surplus of $9.5 billion with the United Kingdom, compared with a surplus of $13.3 billion in 2019. The United Kingdom was France’s 7th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and France was the United Kingdom’s 4th (6%).

Summary

France → United Kingdom
$38.2billion
United Kingdom → France
$28.6billion
France’s balance
$9.5billion

Balance

France’s trade balance with the United Kingdom

Trade between France and the United Kingdom grew 40% since 1995

USD billions (current). France’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 38.2
  • Imports 28.6
  • Balance +9.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$25.5 billion$22.3 billion$3.2 billion
1996$26.8 billion$23.6 billion$3.2 billion
1997$28.9 billion$23 billion$6 billion
1998$29.1 billion$24.6 billion$4.5 billion
1999$29.8 billion$24.5 billion$5.4 billion
2000$28.3 billion$24.7 billion$3.6 billion
2001$27.9 billion$23.1 billion$4.8 billion
2002$30.6 billion$23.4 billion$7.2 billion
2003$34.2 billion$25.4 billion$8.8 billion
2004$37.5 billion$29.4 billion$8.1 billion
2005$37.6 billion$28.5 billion$9.1 billion
2006$40.1 billion$33.5 billion$6.6 billion
2007$44.6 billion$33.9 billion$10.7 billion
2008$45.1 billion$33.8 billion$11.3 billion
2009$33.4 billion$25.4 billion$8 billion
2010$35.3 billion$26.8 billion$8.6 billion
2011$39.1 billion$30.9 billion$8.1 billion
2012$36.8 billion$29.9 billion$6.9 billion
2013$40.1 billion$28.1 billion$12 billion
2014$43.1 billion$26.9 billion$16.1 billion
2015$37.6 billion$22.9 billion$14.7 billion
2016$35.5 billion$22.5 billion$13 billion
2017$36.2 billion$24.8 billion$11.4 billion
2018$37.5 billion$25.4 billion$12.1 billion
2019$38.5 billion$25.2 billion$13.3 billion
2020$30 billion$21.8 billion$8.2 billion
2021$31 billion$23.5 billion$7.5 billion
2022$33.6 billion$28.5 billion$5.1 billion
2023$40.1 billion$28.4 billion$11.8 billion
2024$38.2 billion$28.6 billion$9.5 billion

What they sell each other

What France sells to the United Kingdom

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$3.1 billion · 8.1%
    161 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. Airplanes and helicopters$2.1 billion · 5.4%
    3 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  3. Wine$1.8 billion · 4.6%
    150 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  4. Electricity$1.7 billion · 4.5%
    France’s destinations
  5. Trucks$1.6 billion · 4.2%
    114 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. Turbojets and gas turbines$1.6 billion · 4.1%
    1 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  7. 25 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  8. Auto parts$953 million · 2.5%
    126 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  9. Aircraft parts$816 million · 2.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. Perfumes$689 million · 1.8%
    14 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations

What the United Kingdom sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Turbojets and gas turbines$2.3 billion · 7.9%
    3 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  2. Cars$1.8 billion · 6.2%
    79 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  3. Aircraft parts$1.6 billion · 5.6%
    5 thousand tonnes
  4. 15 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  5. 656 tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  6. Fresh fish$755 million · 2.6%
    85 thousand tonnes
  7. Spirits$659 million · 2.3%
    101 thousand tonnes
  8. Lamb and goat meat$654 million · 2.3%
    64 thousand tonnes
  9. Crude petroleum$562 million · 2%
    884 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations
  10. Auto parts$488 million · 1.7%
    63 thousand tonnes · the United Kingdom’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Le Havre to Felixstowe.

The estimated sea route between Le Havre and Felixstowe is 167 nautical miles (309 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$44.8 billion · 67%
  2. Air$22.1 billion · 33%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United Kingdom was France’s 7th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and France was the United Kingdom’s 4th (6%).

The United Kingdom in France’s trade
4.9%
The United Kingdom’s rank among France’s partners
7th
France in the United Kingdom’s trade
5.9%
France’s rank among the United Kingdom’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.