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How dependent is Czechia on Poland?

In 2024, Poland sold $19.8 billion to Czechia, 8.8% of its imports, ranking 3rd among its suppliers. Its share was 8% in 2019 and 2.7% in 1995. In 23 products it sells more than 50% of what Czechia buys of them (in 4, more than 75%); what Czechia buys from Poland in those products (dominated value) adds up to $2.6 billion, 1.1% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
8.8%
Value imported
$19.8billion
Rank among its suppliers
3rd
Products where it sells over 50%
23
Products where it sells over 75%
4
Dominated value
$2.6billion
Share of total imports
1.1%

Trend

Trend in shares

Poland went from 2.7% to 8.8% of what Czechia buys

Share (%)

  • Poland 8.8%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19957012.7%9
19968223%9
19978943.3%8
19981,0403.4%9
19991,0483.6%9
20001,1863.6%9
20011,3973.7%9
20021,9103.9%8
20032,1774.1%8
20043,2924.9%5
20053,8955.2%3
20065,4345.7%4
20077,0776%3
20088,5126.1%4
20097,0176.7%3
20108,1596.6%3
201110,2906.9%3
201210,5977.5%3
201311,2217.9%3
201412,4998.2%3
201511,7438.4%3
201611,9988.4%3
201713,0098%3
201814,7818.2%3
201914,2998%3
202014,1588.4%3
202117,7768.7%3
202219,6398.4%3
202319,5038.5%3
202419,8288.8%3

Products where Poland sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Diesel enginesPoland58.3%Slovakia · 15.6%$566 million
Copper wirePoland59.6%Germany · 28.5%$508 million
CoalPoland84.2%over 75%United States · 9.5%$471 million
Poultry meatPoland68.7%Hungary · 9.7%$304 million
Self-propelled trains and tramsPoland55.7%Slovakia · 16.3%$197 million
Ferrous scrapPoland71.6%Slovakia · 21.6%$121 million
Butter and milk fatsPoland61.1%Germany · 18.9%$114 million
CokePoland91.8%over 75%Germany · 2.9%$73 million
Metal caps and lidsPoland53.9%Italy · 10%$49 million
Eggs in shellPoland64.3%Latvia · 14.3%$47 million
Breakfast cerealsPoland50.4%Germany · 19.6%$40 million
Meal from other oilseedsPoland50.6%Hungary · 17.4%$17 million
Asphalt mixturesPoland55%Germany · 17.7%$12 million
SulfurPoland64.7%Slovakia · 24.1%$7 million
Stone setts, curbs and flagstonesPoland90.8%over 75%Germany · 1.8%$5 million
DolomitePoland51.9%Slovakia · 23.5%$4 million
Cargo and cruise shipsPoland53.6%Germany · 17.4%$4 million
Sublimed and precipitated sulfurPoland78.6%over 75%Slovakia · 21.1%$2 million
Cast and rolled glassPoland56.4%Spain · 17.9%$2 million
Beef, mutton and goat tallowPoland60.1%Germany · 19.3%$2 million
Bones and horn-cores, unworkedPoland50.2%Romania · 12.3%$2 million
Cereal straw and husksPoland53.5%Slovakia · 31.4%$1 million
Marble and travertinePoland59.1%Italy · 19.7%$1 million

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Poland

Czechia is Poland’s 2nd-largest customer, with 5.9% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.