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Trade between Greece and Kazakhstan

In 2024, Greece exported $40 million to Kazakhstan and imported $4.2 billion. Greece ran a deficit of $4.2 billion with Kazakhstan, compared with a deficit of $1.7 billion in 2019. Kazakhstan was Greece’s 11th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Greece was Kazakhstan’s 10th (3%).

Summary

Greece → Kazakhstan
$40million
Kazakhstan → Greece
$4.2billion
Greece’s balance
-$4.2billion

Balance

Greece’s trade balance with Kazakhstan

Trade between Greece and Kazakhstan grew 398.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Greece’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0
  • Imports 4.2
  • Balance -4.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$10 million$700 thousand$9 million
1996$18 million$20 million-$3 million
1997$14 million$75 million-$61 million
1998$6 million$55 million-$49 million
1999$5 million$92 million-$88 million
2000$3 million$115 million-$111 million
2001$64 million$130 million-$66 million
2002$16 million$203 million-$187 million
2003$7 million$91 million-$85 million
2004$10 million$130 million-$120 million
2005$13 million$415 million-$403 million
2006$10 million$675 million-$665 million
2007$18 million$959 million-$941 million
2008$19 million$714 million-$696 million
2009$15 million$756 million-$741 million
2010$16 million$1.4 billion-$1.4 billion
2011$15 million$622 million-$607 million
2012$18 million$700 million-$682 million
2013$20 million$882 million-$862 million
2014$43 million$3.1 billion-$3.1 billion
2015$19 million$1.5 billion-$1.5 billion
2016$20 million$1.3 billion-$1.3 billion
2017$17 million$1.3 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$20 million$1.8 billion-$1.8 billion
2019$19 million$1.7 billion-$1.7 billion
2020$22 million$1.7 billion-$1.7 billion
2021$24 million$2.5 billion-$2.4 billion
2022$25 million$2.6 billion-$2.6 billion
2023$45 million$3.5 billion-$3.5 billion
2024$40 million$4.2 billion-$4.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Greece sells to Kazakhstan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 123 tonnes · Greece’s destinations
  2. Steel structures$3 million · 7.2%
    64 tonnes
  3. 2 thousand tonnes
  4. Culture media$2 million · 4.8%
    6 tonnes
  5. Aluminum foil$1 million · 3.3%
    252 tonnes
  6. 6 tonnes
  7. 35 tonnes
  8. 22 tonnes
  9. Worked stone$837 thousand · 2.1%
    570 tonnes
  10. Plastic sheets and film$731 thousand · 1.8%
    73 tonnes

What Kazakhstan sells to Greece

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$3.9 billion · 92.4%
    5.8 million tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$228 million · 5.4%
    319 thousand tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  3. Unwrought aluminum$83 million · 2%
    31 thousand tonnes
  4. Unwrought lead$5 million · 0.11%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Polypropylene$3 million · 0.07%
    2 thousand tonnes
  6. Refined copper$2 million · 0.05%
    224 tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  7. Ferroalloys$763 thousand · 0.02%
    538 tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  8. 230 tonnes
  9. Tanned furskins$141 thousand · 0%
  10. Carbonates$38 thousand · 0%
    42 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Piraeus to Novorossiysk (Russia).

The estimated sea route between Piraeus and Novorossiysk (Russia) is 855 nautical miles (1,583 km) long: ≈ 2–2.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Dardanelles and Bosporus.

Kazakhstan is landlocked: it ships through Novorossiysk (Russia).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.2 billion · 99.5%
  2. Air$21 million · 0.49%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Kazakhstan was Greece’s 11th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Greece was Kazakhstan’s 10th (3%).

Kazakhstan in Greece’s trade
3%
Kazakhstan’s rank among Greece’s partners
11th
Greece in Kazakhstan’s trade
2.8%
Greece’s rank among Kazakhstan’s partners
10th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.