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Trade between China and Greece

In 2024, China exported $8.1 billion to Greece and imported $832 million. China ran a surplus of $7.3 billion with Greece, compared with a surplus of $4.7 billion in 2019. Greece was China’s 72nd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and China was Greece’s 3rd (6%).

Summary

China → Greece
$8.1billion
Greece → China
$832million
China’s balance
$7.3billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Greece

Trade between China and Greece grew 23.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 8.1
  • Imports 0.8
  • Balance +7.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$353 million$21 million$332 million
1996$480 million$62 million$418 million
1997$496 million$69 million$427 million
1998$610 million$24 million$586 million
1999$588 million$26 million$562 million
2000$781 million$46 million$735 million
2001$882 million$63 million$818 million
2002$1 billion$70 million$931 million
2003$1.4 billion$77 million$1.4 billion
2004$1.8 billion$90 million$1.7 billion
2005$2.2 billion$105 million$2.1 billion
2006$2.5 billion$163 million$2.3 billion
2007$3.8 billion$196 million$3.6 billion
2008$4.7 billion$235 million$4.5 billion
2009$4.3 billion$276 million$4 billion
2010$3.9 billion$440 million$3.4 billion
2011$3.6 billion$416 million$3.2 billion
2012$3.1 billion$521 million$2.5 billion
2013$3.1 billion$591 million$2.5 billion
2014$3.5 billion$442 million$3.1 billion
2015$3.1 billion$334 million$2.8 billion
2016$3.7 billion$379 million$3.3 billion
2017$3.8 billion$431 million$3.3 billion
2018$4.9 billion$951 million$4 billion
2019$5.7 billion$935 million$4.7 billion
2020$4.9 billion$857 million$4.1 billion
2021$7.5 billion$953 million$6.5 billion
2022$9.4 billion$756 million$8.7 billion
2023$8.5 billion$670 million$7.8 billion
2024$8.1 billion$832 million$7.3 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Greece

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 318 thousand tonnes
  2. Computers$522 million · 6.4%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. Air conditioners$227 million · 2.8%
    32 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. 1 thousand tonnes
  5. 15 thousand tonnes
  6. Motorcycles$174 million · 2.1%
    8 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. Toys$166 million · 2.1%
    26 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Lamps and light fittings$144 million · 1.8%
    14 thousand tonnes
  9. Furniture$143 million · 1.8%
    70 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. Buses$131 million · 1.6%
    5 thousand tonnes

What Greece sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$200 million · 24.1%
    246 thousand tonnes · Greece’s destinations
  2. 513 tonnes · Greece’s destinations
  3. Marble and travertine$84 million · 10.2%
    338 thousand tonnes
  4. Precious metal ore$57 million · 6.9%
    59 thousand tonnes
  5. Unroasted iron pyrites$54 million · 6.5%
    56 thousand tonnes
  6. Dolomite$47 million · 5.7%
    155 thousand tonnes
  7. Lead ore$25 million · 3%
    9 thousand tonnes
  8. Copper scrap$17 million · 2.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. Whey$15 million · 1.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. Centrifuges and filters$8 million · 0.93%
    169 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Piraeus.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Piraeus is 14,591 nautical miles (27,022 km) long: ≈ 34–43.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Gibraltar (14,591 nautical miles); and 15% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Suez Canal (7,942 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$7.7 billion · 85.7%
  2. Air$1.3 billion · 14.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Greece was China’s 72nd largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and China was Greece’s 3rd (6%).

Greece in China’s trade
0.2%
Greece’s rank among China’s partners
72nd
China in Greece’s trade
6.3%
China’s rank among Greece’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.